world war ii engineer battalions

23 M. Hamlin Cannon, Leyte: The Return to the Philippines (Washington, DC: Center of Military History, 1996), 47. A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. Lineage Organized 31 December 1861 in the Regular Army at Washington, D.C., from new and existing companies of engineers as a provisional engineer battalion (constituted 28 July 1866 as the Battalion of Engineers) Although the US Navy defeated the Japanese, the battle diverted the focus of carrier-based aircraft providing air defense over Leyte. They had been loaded assuming that early airfield construction was not a top priority given the reduced Japanese air threat in the Caroline Islands. It was poured on top of a gravel layer, though sometimes gravel alone was used when engineers were pressed for time. Combat engineers were also trained to fight as infantrymen and often did so in emergency situations on the battlefield. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. Furthermore, the expanded use of tanks and motorized vehicles in ground operations suggested that future conflict would be highly mobile. However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. 20thEngineers.com - World War 2 The battalions relied heavily on enlisted personnel with construction or engineering backgrounds and were equipped with more than 140 vehicles and over 200 pieces of construction equipment each. PDF Army Combat Engineer Units The airfield at Tsili Tsili supported subsequent operations during the assault on Lae. The in-person reconnaissance of the area helped the engineering work progress rapidly. - Strollers Clearing this congestion took time and delayed unloading the heavy construction equipment needed for work on the airfield. If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. Twenty-five of these planes wrecked on landing, and their removal caused further delays. 5 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1983), 3689. The quick work of the Seabees and an aviation engineer battalion brought land-based fighters into action in short order, which aided ground operations.19, Figure 6: P-47 from 318th Fighter Group Taking Off from USS Manila Bay off Saipan, 23 June 1944 (Figure 3)20, The P-47s of the 19th and 73rd Fighter Squadrons immediately took over the air defense of Saipan from Navy carriers, freeing them for other missions. The 73rd Fighter Squadron regularly maintained 30 P-47s as operational out of 37 planes assigned. 105: Engineers Played an Important Role in Europe During the Cold War : No. However, Allied aircraft were primarily based at airfields around Port Moresby, far from Lae and Salamaua. The initial landings south of Tacloban were hindered by shallow water that snagged several landing craft. Bulk loading maximized the space available in a transport ship, but for invasions, combat loading was preferred since the equipment was loaded in the order it would be needed for the landings. On the attack or on the defense, engineers led the way! Location . Engineer Companies . In addition to infantry small arms, World War II combat engineers employed a range of weapons and specialized equipment to accomplish their mobility and countermobility missions. All District #12 operations were in Bengal and Assam Provinces of India. While the engineers had carved out an operational fighter strip in less than a month, they found that airmobile construction equipment was less capable than their normal bulldozers, tractors, and graders. From 24 June to 9 July, the two squadrons flew 144 sorties over Saipan, flying from austere runways. 29 342-FH-3A30120-68258AC, Record Group 342, Records of US Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations, National Archives and Records Administration. Nation's oldest World War II veteran, Lawrence Brooks, dies in his The plan for the invasion of the Marianas called for US Navy aircraft carriers to provide air cover for the landings until airfields ashore could be constructed and fighters flown in. 1399th Engineer Construction Battalion Asphalt runways could support heavier aircraft, were easily repaired, and took less time to construct than traditional concrete runways. 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. 1 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1947), 120. The absence of such in-person surveys was one of the causes of the delay in deploying significant numbers of land-based fighters to Leyte in October and November 1944. Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. It wasn't until Operation Torch in November 1942, however, that an aviation engineer command was east established at numbered Air Force . - Box cutters This factor continued to shape operations in the coming months. The 73rd Fighter Squadron regularly maintained 30 P-47s as operational out of 37 planes assigned. Between 27 October and 31 December 1944 Japanese aircraft flew over 1,000 sorties against Leyte. On 23 September 1945, 2nd Engineer Battalion was redeployed to Nagasaki, Japan to begin its duty with the Occupational Force. Please note the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force is not responsible for items left in vehicles. Elements of the XXIV Corps were already at sea for the planned Yap landings. Breaking down this heavy equipment into air-portable loads proved to be a more effective approach. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. 2 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1947), 33940; Army Air Forces in the Marianas Campaign, Operation Forager, pp. Activated c. 20 Jan 44 at Dale Mabry Field, FL. Crossing the Rhine at Remagen | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans Expeditionary Airfields in the Pacific, 1941-1945 - Air University Engineers (Builders and Fighters) in the Battle of the Bulge How a Japanese American Regiment Rescued WWII's 'Lost Battalion' - History Both on the attack and on the defense, engineers led the way. Ultimately, by early January, sufficient aircraft were based in Leyte to gain air superiority over the central and southern Philippines. Regards, Nick Veronico. 6 Dwight Johns, Maneuvers Notes of Aviation Engineers, The Military Engineer 33, no. 22 M. Hamlin Cannon, Leyte: The Return to the Philippines (Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, 1996), 89; Casey, Engineers of the Southwest Pacific, 6:273, 283. In 1939 Gen. Hap Arnold negotiated with the U.S. Army Chief of Engineers for a special engineer unit to work with the Air Corps. 44th Engineer Regiment . A Navy TBF Avenger would lead the P-47s toward the target and then mark the target with a machine gun burst or rocket while describing the target over the radio. 11 Philip Crowl, Campaign in the Marianas (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 2011), 5. That afternoon ground echelons of the 19th and 73rd Fighter Squadrons arrived at Aslito. Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. By the late 1930s, the speed and performance of military aircraft had dramatically increased compared to the aircraft used in World War I. Click here for frequently asked questions regarding items permitted inside the museum. This technique foreshadowed the more widely known use of Piper Cub spotting aircraft in the Vietnam War to mark targets for strike aircraft. If Pastor Jeff had information on her being talked into a situation, I would love to know if reliable. Heavy rain also slowed work on the airfield, as did the Japanese naval counterattack that led to the Battle of Leyte Gulf from 2326 October 1944. The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. Open9 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week. Aviation Engineers in World War II (WIoM0zgJSkPz'?fi[L3 aSV,4rG>|Q,KNo~H'Fwr` S~ 163 views 2 years ago This video is a summary of the History of the United States Army 1340th Engineer Combat Battalion in World War II. Engineer Aviation Battalions - National Museum of the USAF A decorated Vietnam War combat veteran, his assignments included Pentagon tours on the Department of the Army staff and in the Strategic Plans and Policy Directorate, Joint Chiefs of Staff. List of Units of World War II | World War II Wiki | Fandom The 21st Engineers gained experience in an unlikely place: Louisiana. - Firearms* 25 Casey, Engineers of the Southwest Pacific, 6:28399. During World War II, more than 300,000 Soldiers passed through Fort Leonard Wood on their way to service in every theater of operation. These raids, escorted by Tsili Tsili-based fighters, helped ensure Allied air superiority for the landings at Lae in September. Contents 1 Germany 2 Italy 3 Romania 4 Hungary 5 Japan 6 Soviet Union 7 United States 8 Great Britain 9 France 10 France 1939-40/Free france 11 Vichy France 12 Canada List of Luftwaffe Units The day after the paratroopers landed, the 871st Engineer Aviation Battalion and Australian engineers flew into Nadzab and began improving the airfield. A look back at black aviation engineer units of World War II WW II History of the 1340 Engineer Combat Battalion - (playback Second, prewar preparations such as learning from the British experience in Europe and creating the initial engineer aviation battalions paid substantial dividends in the war in the Pacific. - Alcohol The quick work of the Seabees and an aviation engineer battalion brought land-based fighters into action in short order, which aided ground operations. The in-person reconnaissance of the area helped the engineering work progress rapidly. At a minimum, these records, prepared daily, describe the daily actions of the unit (typically a Division or a Regiment), including intelligence information on the enemy forces faced, the geography of the area, weather conditions, and the success or failure of the days fighting. The Army Air Corps recognized that these performance improvements would require airfields to handle these faster, heavier planes. *hU@TQDTx' i* However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. In early September, US Army paratroopers seized the Nadzab airfield northwest of Lae to cut off the Japanese escape route to the northwest. During 1941, the 20th Engineer Regiment grew to its full strength of a regimental headquarters and two combat engineer battalions of 4 combat engineer companies each, with a total of 1450 men. On March 3, 1945, Hodges directed his III Corps, with Maj. Gen. John Leonard's 9th Armored Division acting as spearhead, to drive down the valley leading toward Remagen from the west. Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? The initial landings south of Tacloban were hindered by shallow water that snagged several landing craft. During the fighting on Tinian, the P-47s employed an innovative method of directing their airstrikes. 193 (November 1941): 488. Engineers of the U.S. Army in World War II. The initial landings in the Marianas took place on the island of Saipan on 15 June 1944, nine days after the Normandy invasion of France in Europe. The importance of these factors in World War II suggests they may be worthy of consideration by the US military today. Dr. Corbin Williamson is Associate Dean of the Air War College, and a naval historian whose new book is, Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education, Thomas N. Barnes Center for Enlisted Education, --Air Force Senior Non-Commissioned Officer Academy, --USAF Chief Master Sergeant Leadership Course, --Air Force Enlisted Heritage Research Institute, Officer Accessions and Citizen Development, Jeanne M. Holm Center for Officer Accessions & Citizen Development, --Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps, --Air Force Junior Reserve Officer Training Corp, Ira C. 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Click here for frequently asked questions regarding items permitted inside the museum. 77th Engineer Company Landings in the Marshall Islands followed in January and February 1944. An Engineer Combat Battalion (ECB) was a designation for a battalion-strength combat engineer unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. Many thanks for the commentary, This regiment consisted of three aviation engineer battalions designed for independent operations and capable of independent airfield construction. The Army Air Force fighters also flew strike missions supporting ground operations on Saipan, generally attacking preselected targets while providing some on-call close air support. Engineer Petroleum Distribution Companies, African American Engineer Aviation Battalions (National Museum of the USAF), Engineer Aviation Battalions in China-Burma-India (National Museum of the United States Air Force), United States Army in World War II, Special Studies, The Employment of Negro Troops, Center of Military History, U.S. Army Center of Military History (27th Engineer Battalion), 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat) (Airborne) "Tiger Battalion", Photo album of T/Sgt Edgar B. Harrison courtesy of his daughter, Mary Rodman, U.S. Army Center of Military History (76th Engineer Company), U.S. Army Center of Military History (77th Engineer Company), U.S. Army Center of Military History (515th Engineer Company), U.S. Army Center of Military History (380th Engineer Company), U.S. Army Center of Military History (103d Engineer Company), U.S. Army Center of Military History (336th Engineer Company), U.S. Army Center of Military History (333d Engineer Company), 789th Engineer Petroleum Distribution Co. - Unit History - CBI Theater of World War II, U.S. Army Center of Military History (304th Engineer Company), U.S. Army Center of Military History (156th Engineer Detachment), U.S. Army Center of Military History (475th Engineer Detachment), U.S. Army Center of Military History (132nd Engineer Detachment), U.S. Army Center of Military History (94th Engineer Detachment), U.S. Army Center of Military History (46th Engineer Detachment), U.S. Army Center of Military History (953d Engineer Detachment). - Diaper bags In the evening of July 8, 1943, a group of transports and supporting warships was steaming eastward along the Tunisian coastline toward the next joint British-American operation of World War 11. On March 7, 1945, combat engineers helped get GIs across the Ludendorff bridge at Remagen and quickly erected eight tactical bridges to speed more units across the Rhine. Each side sought to secure control of Guadalcanal and the critical real estate of Henderson Field, the Allied airfield on Guadalcanal. As a result, the invasion of Leyte, scheduled for 20 December 1944, was moved up to 20 October, and several preliminary operations were canceled. some official documents . The mission of World War II combat engineers (known as sappers or pioneers in other armies) was three-fold: mobility operations; countermobility operations; and, when necessary, to fight as infantrymen. Army engineers often initially cleared a grass landing strip for use by transports and fighters to construct advance airfields. German resistance was weak and disorganized. Other units had similar grim statistics. - Purses The Army Air Force fighters also flew strike missions supporting ground operations on Saipan, generally attacking preselected targets while providing some on-call close air support. As the possibility of American involvement in a global war grew, the planners agreed to give the air forces enough men and equipment to construct their own heavy duty bases in forward areas. By late July, a grass runway able to support fighters and transports was operational. !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X By late July, a grass runway able to support fighters and transports was operational. Following World War II, the battalion served in China on occupation duty, and then relocated to Camp . His books include Generals of the Bulge: Leadership in the U.S. Armys Greatest Battle, The Army Times Book of Great Land Battles: From the Civil War to the Gulf War, and (as a contributing author) Pershings Lieutenants: American Military Leadership in World War I edited by David Zabecki and Douglas Mastriano. Finally, the timetable change reduced the time available for aerial reconnaissance, forcing engineers to rely more on prewar maps to assess the terrain. African-American Engineer Troops Contributed Significantly to the Allied Victory in World War II. Aircraft based at Tsili Tsili supported large, Allied air raids on Wewak in mid-August that destroyed several Japanese aircraft. These troops would also be capable of constructing light duty airfields in forward locations. The video contains the map and history booklet. Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in Europe was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . 19th Engineer Company . He was sent by train at Camp Shelby in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, where he joined the 91st Engineer Battalion, a unit comprised of 1,193 Black enlisted soldiers and 25 White officers. 2nd Engineer Battalion (United States) - Wikipedia He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. 20 342-FH-3A38675-A63748AC, Record Group 342, Records of US Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations, National Archives and Records Administration. Jerry D. Morelock, PhD, Armchair General Editor in Chief. The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. The stage was now set for the battle under the new Union commander, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. Starr, Bill, 35th Engineer Battalion History :: FORT LEONARD WOOD Military unit of US Army Corps of Engineers, Summary information on Engineer Combat Battalions, "1269th Engineer Combat Battalion - History", "History of the 50th Engineer Combat Battalion", "84th Engineer Battalion - Army Unit Directory - Together We Served", "Normandy - the Technical Services: Corps of Engineers", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Engineer_Combat_Battalion&oldid=1151593004, Engineer battalions of the United States Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. by HistoryNet Staff 6/12/2006 In November 1943 life for the 209th Engineer Combat Battalion was posh by Army standards. Most of the enlisted men in 1942 were volunteers with construction or engineering experience, and they required little training. P-47s were loaded onto two Navy escort carriers to be ferried to the Marianas. Thank you for your efforts here. In August 1941, the US military began developing air bases on islands in the Pacific between Hawaii and Australia. 10 Wesley Craven and James Cate, eds., The Army Air Forces in World War II, vol. History :: FORT LEONARD WOOD 14 Karl Dod, Corps of Engineers: The War Against Japan (Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, 1987), 21819; William Craig, Eugene Gallagher, and Xiaoxue Wang, The use of prefabricated bituminous surfacing geosynthetic in World War II and beyond, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Ground Improvement 168, no. Korean War: Third Korean Winter; Korea, Summer 1953. The operations over the Marianas highlighted the need for close interservice cooperation as Army Air Force fighters relieved Navy carriers and then used Navy strike planes as forward air controllers.21, In the months after the invasion of the Marianas, US Navy carrier task forces struck targets in the Philippines. 1st Engineer Battalion (United States) - Wikipedia Headquarters in Calcutta was opened in the fall of 1943 with Colonel W. C. Kinsolving in command. endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. World War II: Lloyd L. Kessler Recalls His Time in the 209th Engineer Total War: WARHAMMER III's first update of 2023 brings the usual bug fixes and visual improvements, but most crucially of all it delivers a huge change - the Great Bastion into Immortal Empires has been breached!. Stationed at Bhamo by 1 Aug 45 (assigned to North Burma Air Task Force), (10th Chinese Engineer Regiment, attached), (12th Chinese Engineer Regiment, attached), Constituted 16 January 1918 in the National Army at Fort Myer, Virginia, as the 2d Battalion, 37th Engineer Regiment, Demobilized in March 1919 at Camp Upton, New York, Reconstituted 1 October 1933 in the Regular Army as the 2d Battalion, 37th Engineers, Activated 14 July 1941 at Camp Bowie, Texas, Redesignated 1 August 1942 as the 2d Battalion, 37th Engineer Combat Regiment, Reorganized and redesignated 15 March 1943 as the 209th Engineer Combat Battalion, Inactivated 27 November 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, Redesignated 29 April 1947 as the 27th Engineer Combat Battalion, Activated 18 September 1950 at Fort Lewis, Washington, Inactivated 26 October 1950 at Fort Lewis, Washington, Activated 1 March 1951 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, Redesignated 8 June 1953 as the 27th Engineer Battalion, (Lettered companies inactivated 17 October 2008 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky; Support Company concurrently constituted and activated), Vietnam: Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II, Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait, War on Terrorism: Campaigns to be determined, Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered MYITKYINA, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1966-1967, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1967-1968, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1968-1969, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1969, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1970-1971, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered SOUTHWEST ASIA 1990-1991, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered AFGHANISTAN 2004, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered AFGHANISTAN 2006-2007, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered AFGHANISTAN 2009-2010, Army Superior Unit Award, Streamer embroidered 1990, Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1967-1968, Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1970, Moved to Camp Anza, CA (LA POE) 13 Aug 44, arriving 30 Aug 44, Moved from Dinjan, India to Waingmaw, Burma 8 Nov 44, Transfer from 10th AF (Bhamo) to 14th AF (Kunming) 15 Mar 45 (HQ moved 3 Apr 45), Constituted 1 October 1933 in the Regular Army as the 76th Engineer Company, Activated 1 June 1941 at Fort McClellan, Alabama, Reorganized and redesignated 6 October 1943 as the 76th Engineer Light Ponton Company, Inactivated 27 November 1945 at the New York Port of Embarkation, Redesignated 15 November 1946 as the 76th Engineer Light Equipment Company, Redesignated 18 December 1947 as the 76th Engineer Panel Bridge Transport Company, Activated 15 January 1948 at Camp Campbell, Kentucky, Reorganized and redesignated 3 March 1949 as the 76th Engineer Dump Truck Company, Reorganized and redesignated 1 April 1954 as the 76th Engineer Company, Activated 8 July 1957 at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, Inactivated 24 March 1962 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Activated 24 July 1964 at Fort Lee, Virginia, Activated 6 December 1969 at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, Inactivated 5 April 1972 at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, Activated 16 October 2005 at Fort Knox, Kentucky, Korean War:UN Defensive; UN Offensive; CCF Intervention; First UN Counteroffensive; CCF Spring Offensive; UN Summer-Fall Offensive; Second Korean Winter; Korea, Summer-Fall 1952; Third Korean Winter; Korea, Summer 1953, Vietnam:Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase II, War on Terrorism: Afghanistan: Consolidation II, Consolidation III, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered KOREA 1950-1951, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered AFGHANISTAN 2007-2008, Constituted 1 October 1933 in the Regular Army as the 77th Engineer Company, Activated 2 June 1941 at Fort Custer, Michigan, Reorganized and redesignated 1 April 1942 as the 77th Engineer Light Ponton Company, Redesignated 15 November 1946 as the 77th Engineer Combat Company, Assigned 27 February 1947 to the 25th Infantry Division, Inactivated 15 April 1953 in Korea and relieved from assignment to the 25th Infantry Division, Redesignated 8 May 1956 as the 77th Engineer Company, Activated 15 May 1956 at West Point, New York, Inactivated 15 May 1958 at West Point, New York, Activated 1 December 1961 at Fort Wainwright, Alaska, Inactivated 1 July 1963 at Fort Wainwright, Alaska, Activated 3 June 1966 at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, Inactivated 21 February 1973 at Fort Eustis, Virginia, Activated 16 September 2006 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, World War II:India-Burma; Central Burma, Korean War:UN Defensive; UN Offensive; CCF Intervention; First UN Counteroffensive; CCF Spring Offensive; UN Summer-Fall Offensive; Second Korean Winter; Korea, Summer-Fall 1952; Third Korean Winter, Constituted 24 March 1942 in the Regular Army as the 428th Engineer Company, Activated 22 April 1942 at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, as the 428th Engineer Dump Truck Company, Inactivated 13 December 1945 at Fort Lewis, Washington, Redesignated 30 January 1947 as the 515th Engineer Dump Truck Company, Redesignated 22 March 1949 as the 515th Engineer Petroleum Distribution Company, Activated 16 May 1949 at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, Reorganized and redesignated 29 August 1951 as the 515th Engineer Pipeline Company, Redesignated 1 December 1953 as the 515th Engineer Company, Inactivated 21 December 1956 at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, Activated 22 March 1968 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, Inactivated 15 September 1995 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, Activated 16 May 2007 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, World War II: American Theater, Streamer without inscription; Aleutian Islands; China Offensive, Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait; Cease-Fire, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for ALCAN HIGHWAY, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for SOUTHWEST ASIA 1990-1991, Constituted 19 March 1942 in the Army of the United States as the 504th Engineer Company, Redesignated 1 April 1942 as the 504th Engineer Light Ponton Company, Activated 15 May 1942 at Camp Gordon, Georgia, Redesignated 8 May 1947 as the 380th Engineer Ponton Bridge Company and allotted to the Organized Reserves, Activated 30 May 1947 at Raleigh, North Carolina, Location changed 3 July 1947 to Rocky Mount, North Carolina, (Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized Reserve Corps; redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve), Location changed 25 March 1949 to Plymouth, North Carolina, Inactivated 1 September 1950 at Plymouth, North Carolina, Redesignated 8 May 1952 as the 380th Engineer Dump Truck Company, Activated 1 June 1952 at Burgaw, North Carolina, Reorganized and redesignated 28 February 1954 as the 380th Engineer Company, Location changed 28 May 1956 to Columbia, South Carolina, Inactivated 25 June 1959 at Columbia, South Carolina, Activated 16 September 2008 at Greenville, Mississippi, Ordered into active military service 3 January 2011 at Greenville, Mississippi, Constituted 16 February 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 1359th Engineer Dump Truck Company, Activated 1 March 1944 at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, Inactivated 22 January 1946 at Fort Lawton, Washington, Redesignated 8 December 1954 as the 103d Engineer Company and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 25 October 1954 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, Vietnam:Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1966-1967, Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class for VIETNAM 1967-1970, Constituted 13 August 1943 in the Army of the United States as the 778th Engineer Petroleum Distribution Company, Activated 14 August 1943 at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, Inactivated 2 January 1946 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, Redesignated 12 September 1947 as the 336th Engineer Dump Truck Company, and allotted to the Organized Reserves, Activated 25 September 1947 at Bristol, Virginia, Reorganized and redesignated 20 July 1953 as the 336th Engineer Company, Location changed 19 April 1956 to Clintwood, Virginia, Inactivated 11 May 1959 at Clintwood, Virginia, Activated 16 September 2008 at Weirton, West Virginia, Constituted 13 August 1943 in the Army of the United States as the 780th Engineer Petroleum Distribution Company, Redesignated 22 September 1947 as the 333d Engineer Petroleum Distribution Company, and allotted to the Organized Reserves, Activated 7 October 1947 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Ordered into active military service 11 September 1950 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Reorganized and redesignated 23 July 1951 as the 333d Engineer Pipeline Company, Reorganized and redesignated 24 November 1953 as the 333d Engineer Company, Released from active military service 26 May 1955 and reverted to reserve status, Inactivated 20 July 1955 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Activated 1 December 1955 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Ordered into active military service 15 October 1961 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; released from active military service 4 August 1962 and reverted to reserve status, Inactivated 28 December 1965 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Activated 30 January 1968 at West Hazelton, Pennsylvania, Inactivated 13 July 1976 at West Hazelton, Pennsylvania, Activated 16 September 2008 at Reading, Pennsylvania, Constituted 9 March 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 1380th Engineer Petroleum Distribution Company, Activated 15 March 1944 at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, Redesignated 2 October 1947 as the 304th Engineer Ponton Bridge Company and allotted to the Organized Reserves, Activated 22 October 1947 at Pontiac, Michigan, Location changed 24 June 1948 to Saginaw, Michigan, Inactivated 4 December 1950 at Saginaw, Michigan, Redesignated 16 April 1959 as the 304th Engineer Company, Activated 1 May 1959 at Saginaw, Michigan, Location changed 31 January 1962 to Battle Creek, Michigan, Inactivated 31 December 1965 at Battle Creek, Michigan, Activated 16 September 2008 at Lima, Ohio, Ordered into active military service 4 April 2014 at Lima, Ohio, Constituted 20 October 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 156th Engineer Service Detachment, Activated 30 December 1944 at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, Reorganized and redesignated 11 June 1945 as the 156th Engineer Refrigeration Maintenance Detachment, Assigned 1 July 1947 to the 7th Infantry Division, Relieved 1 December 1948 from assignment to the 7th Infantry Division, Redesignated 6 May 1959 as the 156th Engineer Detachment and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 25 June 1959 at Minneapolis, Minnesota, Inactivated 25 January 1965 at Minneapolis, Minnesota, Activated 4 May 1965 at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, Activated 1 September 1980 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, Inactivated 15 July 1988 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, World War II:Asiatic-Pacific Theater, Streamer without inscription, Vietnam:Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1968, Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class for VIETNAM 1968-1970, 885th Airborne Engineer Battalion formed at Bradley Field, CT early 1943, 885th Airborne Engineer Battalion disbanded Dec 1943, HQ Co. redesignated 2070th Aviation Engineering, Utility and Firefighting Detachment, Co. A redesignated 2071st Aviation Engineering, Utility and Firefighting Detachment, Co. B redesignated 2072nd Aviation Engineering, Utility and Firefighting Detachment, Co. C redesignated 2073d Aviation Engineering, Utility and Firefighting Detachment, All units arrived in Salua Air Field, India, Apr 1944 and redesignated Aviation Engineer Utility and Fire Fighting Detachments, Constituted 13 January 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 2087th Engineer Aviation Fire Fighting Platoon, Activated 20 January 1944 at Tallahassee, Florida, Inactivated 19 January 1946 at Ondal, India, Redesignated 21 June 1948 as the 475th Engineer Fire Fighting Platoon and allotted to the Organized Reserve Corps, Activated 15 July 1948 at San Francisco, California, Inactivated 30 November 1950 at San Francisco, California, (Organized Reserve Corps redesignated on 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve), Redesignated 5 November 1962 as the 475th Engineer Platoon, Activated 23 January 1963 at Bell, California, Location changed 10 June 1964 to Bakersfield, California, Inactivated 29 February 1968 at Bakersfield, California, Activated 1 March 1974 at El Dorado, Kansas, Ordered into active military service 15 November 1990 at El Dorado, Kansas; released from active military service 24 April 1991 and reverted to reserve status, Location changed 16 September 1996 to Creston, Iowa, Reorganized and redesignated 16 September 1998 as the 475th Engineer Detachment, Detachment ordered into active military service 7 February 2003 at Creston, Iowa; remainder of unit ordered into active military service 7 December 2003 at Creston, Iowa, Detachment released from active military service 2 May 2004 and reverted to reserve status; remainder of unit released from active military service 3 Jun 2005 and reverted to reserve status, Inactivated 15 September 2011 at Creston, Iowa, Activated 16 September 2016 at Vicksburg, Mississippi, Constituted 20 October 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 3132d Engineer Service Detachment, Redesignated 11 June 1945 as the 3132d Engineer Refrigeration Maintenance Detachment, Redesignated 30 September 1966 as the 132d Engineer Detachment and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 1 December 1966 at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, Activated 1 August 1988 at Fort McPherson, Georgia, World War II: Asiatic-Pacific Theater, Streamer without inscription, Vietnam: Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V, Constituted 20 October 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 3133d Engineer Service Detachment, Redesignated 11 June 1945 as the 3133d Engineer Refrigeration Maintenance Detachment, Redesignated 30 September 1966 as the 133d Engineer Detachment and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 1 August 1988 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, Inactivated 15 September 1995 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, Activated 16 February 2010 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, Constituted 20 October 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 3136th Engineer Service Detachment, Redesignated 11 June 1945 as the 3136th Engineer Refrigeration Maintenance Detachment, Redesignated 13 October 1966 as the 94th Engineer Detachment and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 1 January 1967 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, Activated 1 March 1987 at Fort Lewis, Washington, Inactivated 15 August 1988 at Fort Lewis, Washington, Activated 17 October 2005 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, Vietnam:Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1967-1968, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1970-1971, Constituted 10 September 1945 in the Army of the United States as the 3352d Engineer Utilities Detachment, Allotted 13 August 1946 to the Regular Army, Activated 28 December 1946 on Okinawa as the 3352d Engineer Utilities Detachment (Philippine Scouts), Inactivated 30 April 1947 on Okinawa; concurrently withdrawn from the Philippine Scouts, Redesignated 5 February 1953 as the 46th Engineer Utilities Detachment, Reorganized and redesignated 1 April 1954 as the 46th Engineer Detachment, Activated 25 June 1959 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, Inactivated 15 July 1982 at Fort Huachuca, Arizona, Activated 16 April 2010 at Fort Carson, Colorado.