The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. Kha Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears 4, Sikh Studies (May 1992), pp. Click. There are 642 immigration records available for the last name Dheer. [7], They are said to be originated from Heer Syala place. To which caste does sirname KATTA belong? - Answers Bhatts are the goldsmith caste. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. Dhar (surname) - Wikipedia Hari is even commonly used for God. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. Chakrabarti is another popular surname in East India, which means emperor or ruler. The literacy rate is appreciably high among them. They are mainly present around East and Northern India too. Bhangus are not from Bhangi Misl as asumed. Bhullars are said to be given their name as 'Bhulars' because they do not give information about their birth place. It is evident in Guru Granth Sahib, which on the one hand rises above the Hindu caste paradigm and on the other hand seeks to portray the Khatri gurus as a group of warrior-defenders of their faith, just as with the Kshatriya varna. [12][13][14] They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India,[14] some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding lineages,[15][16] while others were engaged in artisanal occupations such as silk production and weaving[17][18][19][20] and some were scribes learned in Persian. The woman was rebuked for standing there and tauntingly asked if it was her husband's head. Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . This exodus opened new opportunities for them. [4] Dhirs of Batala moved there before the end of Akbar's reign as soldiers. Copy. They were described as a powerful nation who resisted Alexander's advance. For example, Sanskrit words kshetra, kshama, laksha, iksha turns into kheta, khama, lakha and ikha respectively. Basu is another popular Surname in Bengal. He cites N. G. Barrier to show that the philosophy of the Arya Samaj founder, Dayananda Saraswati, was responsible for the aspirations of these Vaishya castes from Punjab to higher status:[188], Dayananda's claim that caste should be determined primarily by merit not birth, opened new paths of social mobility to educated Vaishyas who were trying to achieve social status commensurate with their improving economic status[188], Dasharatha Sharma described Khatris of Rajasthan as a mixed pratiloma caste of low ritual status but they could be a mixed caste born of Kshatriya fathers and Brahmin mothers. Wife-givers and wife-takers and the bartan of the samskara among the Khatris of Mandi, Himachal Pradesh", "The Political Economy of Textiles in Western India: Weavers, Merchants and the transition to a Colonial Economy", "The culture and politics of Persian in pre-colonial Hindustan", "e-Book: English - General Hari Singh Nalwa by Autar Singh Sindhu; Pure", "Arrian, Anabasis, book 6, chapter 15, section 1", "Early Sanskritization Origins and Development of the Kuru State", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. [197] Sects of Arya Samaj, Nirankari and Radhasoami are also followed. it also belongs to the great kamma . Chopras are both Hindus and Sikhs, natives from Punjab. [59], French traveller Thevenot visited India during the 1600s where he commented "At Multan, there is another sort of gentiles whom they call Catry, the town is properly their country and from thence they spread all over the Indies." The last name is the 2,000 th most numerous family name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 26,657 people. They are spread across India right now. Barua is a popular Northeastern surname in Assam and Sikkim. The family surname is from the Hindu religion. Heir is a very old gotra. The Kapoor family from Prithviraj Kapoor is among the oldest family in the Bollywood film industry. See More: American Family Names and Surnames. The latter considered themselves superior to the former and they called themselves "Brahmakshatriyas" after arriving in Gujarat. Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). Meher Caste Definition - Desi Times - DesiGoogly Khatri - Wikipedia All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories: 1.Brahmins - The learned or priestly class It is among popular Indian surnames starting with k. Lal is mostly around Delhi, UP, and Bihar states. Naidu is another popular surname in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Bhai Bula, a Dhir Khatri was a dedicated Sikh of the time of Guru Arjan Sahib. [106], Historian Douglas E. Hanes states that the Khatri weavers in Gujarat trace their ancestry to either Champaner (Panch Mahals District) or Hinglaj (Sindh) and the community genealogists believe that the migration happened during the late sixteenth' century. [212], Gaddi is a nomadic shepherding tribe that resides in the mountainous terrains of the Himalayas. They mean tortoise and deer. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. Zacharia is a popular Christina Hebrew surname in the state of Kerala. Bhular, Sihag and Maan vansha are related with Her vansha. [105] This legend is probably fanciful: McLane notes that a more likely explanation for their revised position was that a Sikh rebellion against the Mughals in the early 1700s severely compromised the Khatri's ability to trade and forced them to take sides. The name is well known from Lakshmi Mittal, head of a steel company. Laghari is initially a tribe in and around Punjab and Sindh areas, now even in Pakistan. Krishna is the name directly used by Lord Krishna and is commonly used as the last name for several South Indian names. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan.In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. Mittal is a popular Baniya Hindu surname belonging to north Indian states such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and nearby regions. Das is a common surname among Bengali Kayastha apart from other Bengali communities. The prominent population is around Delhi, UP, and Haryana. Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. Gouds is a surname that came from the caste groups. Pujaris are generally Brahmin or Kshatriya community surnames. In some areas of Punjab they are known as Heer-Bhangoo or Bhangu-Hira or Hira. They are dominant castes, seen as a form of royalty. Means they have forgotten their birth place. B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). Khati Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. Reply Delete In the genealogical tables they are supposed to belong to the Yadu dynasty and Ahai was the grandson of Yadu. They are quite prominent in numbers. Some of the very common Gothrams found in the Kapu community are Janakula, Mahipala, Paidipaala, Raghukula, Kasyapa, Dhanunjaya, Athreya, Achyuta to name a few and there are lots of other Gotrams. Moreover Bhangoos (Bhangu) are considered to be the descendant of Heers. This is the family name, and the native is Andhra Pradesh. Ram Swarup Joon[10] writes.The Bhullar gotra is found among the followers of all the three religions. They are in the Punjabi regions, and a few also in Pakistan who went after partition. McLane opines that the confusion was caused since Khatris pursued mercantile occupations and not military ones. During the event, gifts are showered to the pregnant mother from family and friends among other traditions. Rose[19] writes that Her ( ), Aher ( ), or Porawal ()., the third of the group of Jat tribes which includes the Bhullar and Man also. What caste meka surname belongs? - Answers [136][pageneeded], Purnima Dhawan described that together with Jat community, the Khatris gained considerably from the expansion of the Mughal empire, although both groups supported Guru Hargobind in his campaign for Sikh self-government in the Punjab plains. In another case Khatris taught weaving to Kunbis due to receiving excessive orders who soon became strong competitors to the Khatris much to their chagrin. It is not a caste in itself. [97][pageneeded] When Guru Tegh Bahadur visited Bengal in 1666, he was welcomed by the local Khatris, thereby supporting earlier waves of migration of Khatris to Bengal as well. Scheduled caste Population Caste Subgroups Ad Dharmi: 412 Aheria: 5,5666 Badi: 15,833 Bagri, Bagdi: 64,334 Berwa, Bairwa # 1st : 1,260,686 Bajgar: 911 Balai: 708,518 . [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. In Mandvi, the silk products were highly valued and the Khatri dyers would work in the pits on the bank of the river Rukmavati because the water was supposed to have special properties to give steadfast colours. This page was last edited on 19 January 2017, at 04:58. Joshi technically means Astrologer. Indian Surnames List: 100 Popular Last Names you Should Know! People in Indian society are divided into four castes according to their occupation, namely Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaisya, and Sudra. They are family names that came down from the royal ancient times when the family person is appointed as Diwan, the highest official of the region. The Jain surname itself means those who are from the Jain religious community. Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. In Iran's Bazaar's, Khatris sold cloth and various items and also practised money-lending. They belong to a native of the Gujarat Hindu community. The Bhatt family (from Mahesh Bhatt, Alia Bhatt) is among other popular Bollywood surnames. [12], Susan Bayly states that the Khatris had scribal traditions and despite that Khatri caste organisations in the British Raj era tried to portray their caste as Kshatriyas. Katta sur name belongs to Kapu caste (Balija Naidu/Telaga/Ontari) and Godavari districts'Setti Balija caste of Andhra pradesh . [103], The most prominent Mughal Khatri noble was Raja Todar Mal, who was the Finance Minister of the Empire. After Timur attacked the city, people fled to Gujarat and it became independent. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats. Many last names in India indicate the place the person originally belongs to. Remember Dr. Rajendra Prasad, our first President ! Arrian in the Anabasis (VI.15) mentions the Khathrois of Punjab ( - Khathrois), whose territory lay between the Indus & Chenab. [192], The vast majority of Khatris are Hindu. 2004. Ruins of Bhulller era are spread over an area of 12 miles near Fort Abbas in Bahawalpur State. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. [179], In the case of Sikh Khatris, their Kshatriya claim reflects a contradictory attitude towards the traditional Hindu caste system. Traditionally, they were predominantly distributed in the districts of Durg, Raipur, Bastar, Nagpur and Bhandara . These people came to known as "Amils" while the ones who continued with their merchant professions came to be known as "Bhaibands". They are wholly occupied in trade and form numerous portion of the population of all the cities and towns, and are also to be found in the majority of large villages. Nair is a popular Kerala Surname belong to the same caste. Ghosh in several Eastern states belongs to the caste groups of Milkmen. Until recently it was never used in polite company or print, but today the word is used quite openly"[62][201][202] According to Birinder Pal Singh, Jat Sikhs consider only themselves as Sikhs and consider Khatris as "bhapas". Apte is a common and dominant surname in a section of Brahmins in Maharashtra. Ancient Greek accounts from historians[43][44][45] that accompanied Alexander the Great to Punjab mention a tribe called the Kathaioi whose territory lay from east of the Hydraotes (Ravi) but between the Hydarpes (Jhelum) & Akesines (Chenab) and whose capital was Sagala (Sialkot). While some historians agree with the claim of Khatris to be of Kshatriya varna,[166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174] many others don't. [208] As per W. H. McLeod, a historian of Sikhism, "traditionally the Aroras, though a relatively high caste were inferior to the Khatris, but the difference has now progressively narrowed. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). Dheer Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears The famous lyricist and writer Gulzar Saheb belong to the Sikh family of present-day Pakistan. The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. It is originated from the Sanskrit language and is another name for Varman too. Thousands of years before Christ Her,Dahiya,Bhular and Sihag lived in Iran and Turkistan. It means servant or devotee. A title of Chamar.. . Since then, they have produced leading entities in fields of pharmaceuticals, two-wheelers, tractors, paper, tyre-making and hotels with the groups of Ranbaxy, Hero, Mahindra, Ballarpur Industries, Apollo Tyres and Oberoi respectively. He also notes that common mythologies found among Khatris and Lohanas. "[39] According to philologist Ralph Lilley Turner, the Punjabi word "khattr", meaning "warrior", derives from Sanskrit "katriya", whereas the Gujarati word "khtr", meaning "a caste of Hindu weavers", derives from Sanskrit "kattr", meaning "carver, distributor". The name means a new way of life. [46] Ptolemy writing in the 2nd century AD refers again to another tribe called the Khatriaoi to whom belong cities lying east & west of the Indus. They used to be in the administrative works during Kings rule back then. This is because they belong to the dominant caste. The other forms here include Bonnerjee, Banerjea, and Banerji. Burman means Protection. Indian caste system is the best system to solve the problem of division of labor. Damanis are trading community surnames. [152], Harish Damodaran says the rise of Khatri industrialists in post-1947 India was a consequence initially of the cataclysmic Partition, which pushed them in droves towards Delhi and its neighbourhoods.
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