In Gotha on 3 July 1817, Ernest married Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Gotha, 7 December 1657). [50] Many other petty German dukes, princes, and kings who had supported Austria suffered immensely at Hohenzollern hands. Ferdinand Georg August VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAAFIELD, Marianne Charlotte VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Maximilian VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFE Jan 29 1844 - Gotha, Thringen, Allemagne, Marie Antoinette Friederike VON WRTTEMBERG, HSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD,DUC DE SAXE-COBOURG-SAALFELD, DUC DE SAXE, PRINCE DE COBOURG ET DE SAALFELD, Augusta Caroline Sophie REUSS ZU EBERSDORF, Luise VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG,PRINCESSE DE SAXE-GOTHA-ALTENBOURG,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG-SAALFELD ,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG-GOTHA. Of his sons, Ernest (b. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was born on June 21, 1818, at Ehrenburg Palace in Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, now in Bavaria, Germany. This occurred through Russian pressure, since his sister Juliane was married to the brother of the Russian Tsar. Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (12 June 1655 in Gotha - 17 October 1715 in Hildburghausen) was a duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen . The finances of both Duchies remained basically disconnected. He was raised like a twin with his older brother Ernest after there only was 14 months between them. [64] He is buried in the ducal mausoleum in the Friedhof am Glockenberg[de] which he himself had built in 185358. [26] Ernest was married for 51 years and with his wife visited Queen Victoria in Paris in 1890. 234, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Edinburgh, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, http://www.heraldica.org/topics/royalty/HGSachsen-CG.htm, The Catholic Encyclopedia: Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1144942618, Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (born 2015), Prince Alexander Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (born 1977), 18241840 Christoph Anton Ferdinand von Carlowitz, 19001905 [Philipp Hermann] Otto von Hentig, 19051914 Ernst [Friedrich Hermann] von Richter, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 12:18. After the Staatsgrundgesetz (House laws) of 1852, the duchies were bound in a political and real union. SAALFELD, Leopold Georg Christian Friedrich VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Ferdinand Georg August VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Marianne Cha Jan 2 1784 - Coburg, Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Holy Roman Empire (Germany), Jan 29 1844 - Gotha, Sachsen-Coburg Und Gotha, German Confederation (Deutsch Eidgenossenschaft), Louise Dorothea Pauline Charlotte Fredericka Auguste von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, Prinzessin von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg. His recommendations having been turned down, Ernest in turn refused. found: Concordantiae Bibliorum Germanico-Hebraico-Graecae, 1696: t.p. In 1736, it was proposed that she marry 29-year-old Frederick, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King . When he was fourteen months old, a servant commented that Ernest "runs around like a weasel. [1] After the battle of Leipzig, he commanded the 5. But, in their management, a distinction was always made between the Crown revenue from the domains and the State revenue from taxes and duties. [3]:106, After the defeat of Napoleon in the Battle of Waterloo, the Congress of Vienna on 9 June 1815 gave Ernest an area of 450 square kilometres with 25,000 inhabitants around the town of St. Wendel. [57], Throughout his reign, Ernest had been known for his extravagance and womanizing; as he grew older, Ernest enjoyed gossip and was "now a thoroughly disreputable old rou who enjoyed the outrage provoked by his actions", leading Vicky to declare that her uncle "was his own enemy". [43] He grew tired of the advice he received from Albert on the subject however; as Ernest "was by no means inclined to consent to an energetic rule such as I adopted immediately afterwards for the perfection of the constitutional system", according to Albert's letters. His rule of his family is a miniature of his government of his land; the strictest discipline prevailed at court. Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Dawe 1818-19.jpg 1,110 1,280; 512 KB media legend Ernest I de Saxnia-Coburg Gotha, pintat per John Lucas el 1818-1819. They were created Freiherren von Bruneck in 1856. Upon Ernest's death at Reinhardsbrunn, Alfred succeeded to the ducal throne. Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Altenburg, called "the Pious" (Altenburg, 25 December 1601 - Schloss Friedenstein, Gotha, 26 March 1675), was a duke of Saxe-Gotha and, by marriage, became also Duke of Saxe-Altenburg. However, he was at that time in the process of divorcing Louise, and the other branches used this as a leverage to drive a better bargain for themselves by insisting that he should not inherit Gotha. He was the father of Albert, Prince Consort, who was the husband of Queen Victoria. Two years later, he became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha when his father died. Ernst Albert and Robert Ferdinand, twins born in 1838 to Margaretha Braun. Ernest's younger brother Leopold became King of the Belgians in 1831, and his descendants continue to serve as Belgian monarchs. [9], Each Duchy had its own Landtag, elected every four years by male taxpayers over 25 years of age. [43], Ernest appears in the 2016 ITV series Victoria, portrayed by David Oakes. Her paternal grandfather was Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, eldest surviving son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.. Fermepin DE MARTEAUX, Margaret BRAUN, Louise Dorothea VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG, Marie Antoinette Friederike Auguste (Marie) Anna WRT Franz Albert August Karl Emanuel Augustus OF SAXE-COBURG AND GOTHA, Ernst August VON SAXE-COBURG-SAALFELD, Ernest Ii August Karl Johann L PRINZ, Marianne Charlotte WETTIN, ERNESTINER, Franz Maximilan Ludwig VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Antoinette Ernestine Amalie WETTIN, Fe Franz Friedrich Anton VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Auguste Caroline Sophie REUSS ZU EBERSDORF, Antoinette Friederike Auguste Marie Anna VON WRTTEMBERG, Louise Dorothe Pauline Charlotte Frdrique Augusta VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG, Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel VON SACHSEN-COBURG UND GOTHA. Only males 30 years or older were eligible to stand for the elections. In Coburg on 23 December 1832, Ernest married his niece Duchess Marie of Wrttemberg, the daughter of his sister Antoinette. This majority was sparked to rebellion after Frederick VII of Denmark announced on 27 March 1848 the duchies would become an integral part of Denmark under his new liberal constitution. [50], Ernest II died at Reinhardsbrunn on 22 August 1893 after a short illness. In cooperation with Knker, Heidelberg Mnzhandlung is auctioning off an almost complete type collection of German talers, double guldens and double However, the "Saxe-Coburg" house name of the Belgian royal family was never officially abolished, and since relations between Belgium and Germany have been normalized for a long time, the use of this family name has been slowly reintroduced since the 2010s (especially since King Philippe of Belgium wants to limit the number of princes and princesses of Belgium, and thus the use of the designation "of Belgium", to only a select group of his family).[3]. [56] His great-niece Marie of Edinburgh would later describe Ernest as "an old beau, squeezed into a frock-coat too tight for his bulk and uncomfortably pinched in at the waist, sporting a top hat, lemon coloured gloves, and a rosebud in his lapel". Ernest Louis Charles Albert William ( saksa: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm; 25. marraskuuta 1868 - 9. lokakuuta 1937) oli Hessenin viimeinen suurherttuakunta ja Rein. His reasoning is usually understood as acting in the best interests of his duchies, and by extension, of himself. Ernest II (German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard; 21 June 1818 22 August 1893) was Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 29 January 1844 to his death in 1893. The Portuguese line was founded by Prince Ferdinand's eldest son, Ferdinand the younger, who married Queen Maria II of the House of Braganza and became king himself. Ernest died on 29 January 1844 and was initially buried in the Morizkirche but later reinterred in the newly built mausoleum on Friedhof am Glockenberg. Ernest and his only full sibling, his younger brother Prince Albert (consort to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom), were born 14 months apart and raised as though twins. [16], The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (red) within the, Titles and styles of the Sovereign of the House, Titles and styles of other members of the House, Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (18261918), Heads of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1918present), State Ministers of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (18241919), For a fascinating short history, see Davies, Norman, "Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of States and Nations," at 539-573 (2012, Penguin Books)(. That it had been important is shown by the comment of Emperor William I: To him in no small degree was due the establishment of the empire. A man of varied tastes, Ernest composed several operas and songs. Husband of Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Duchess consort of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Marie Antoinette Friederike Auguste (Marie) Anna of Wrttemberg, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Translation: We, Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Jlich, Cleves and Berg, also Angria and Westphalia, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Count of the Mark and Ravensberg, Lord of Ravenstein and Tonna, et cetera. His Ducal Serene Highness Prince Ernest of Saxe-Cobu Baptism of Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. [16] In April 1837, Ernest and Albert and their household moved to the University of Bonn. In 1826, their father succeeded as Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha through an exchange of territories after the death of the duke's uncle, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.[2]. His father wanted him to look to a woman of high rank, such as a Russian grand duchess, for a wife. But, because of the great distance from Coburg and of the unrest caused by the Hambach Festival, the Duke sold the Principality in 1834 to Prussia. [61] Ernest was also an avid hunter and sportsman; one contemporary remarked that he was "one of the foremost and keenest sportsman produced by the present century". In addition to the residential castles, Friedenstein in Gotha and Ehrenburg in Coburg, the Ducal family also used the Schloss Reinhardsbrunn in Gotha as well as the Rosenau and Callenberg castles in Coburg and the hunting lodge Greinburg Castle, Grein, Austria (the latter two still today owned by the ducal branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha). Ernest sold it to Prussia in 1834. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-I-duke-of-Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Following Leopold's conversion to Catholicism to take the newly-created Belgian throne, this line of the house is Catholic. [3]:106, In 1825, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, who was the uncle of Ernest's first wife Louise, died without an heir. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha: . [23] He further warned that continued promiscuity could leave Ernest incapable of fathering children. By then, the Principality of Lichtenberg, on the Nahe River, had already been a part of the Duchy of Coburg for ten years. Early life. He believed that such a match flew in the face of German interests. They had no children. Ernest I (German: Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig; 2 January 1784 - 29 January 1844) was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I).He was the father of Albert, Prince Consort, who was the husband of Queen Victoria.Ernest fought against Napoleon Bonaparte, and through construction projects and the . Ernst Ernst I, Ernest the Pious, Herzog von Sachsen-Gotha Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg (Sachsen-Weimar) aka Wettin, of Saxe-Gotha (25 Dec 1601 - 26 Mar 1675) 0 references. Ernest i, duke of saxe-coburg and gotha gotha, almaniya digr shiflr keib-kemdiyini yrnin. [46] In seeking to realize this goal, Ernest liked to dabble in whatever political system promised the most success. WikiTree person ID. Instead of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (the future Edward VII of the United Kingdom) inheriting the duchy, it was diverted to his next brother, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. As heirs to Coburg, the children remained with their father. His Ducal Serene Highness The Hereditary Prince of S His Highness The Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Birth of Ernst August von Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Birth of Berta Ernestine von Schauenstein, Birth of Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Birth of Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, Coburg, Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Deutschland(DB), Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, became Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha after the redistribution of the family territories in 1826, Reigning duke of Saxe-Coburg & Gotha, Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Elisabeth Sophie's cousin Frederick William III, Duke of Altenburg, died unmarried 1672. [3]:107 He is chiefly remembered for the economic, educational and constitutional development of his territories, and for the significant international position attained by the house of Coburg. Sachsen-Weimar-1. His big black eyes are full of spirit and vivacity. Its life was simple and industrious, regulated on all sides by religious exercises. Biography Last sovereign Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld from 1806 (as Ernst III) and then First Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha from 1826. According to the House law of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was: Wir, Ernst, Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Jlich, Cleve und Berg, auch Engern und Westphalen, Landgraf in Thringen, Markgraf zu Meien, gefrsteter Graf zu Henneberg, Graf zu der Mark und Ravensberg, Herr zu Ravenstein und Tonna usw. Indeed, Albert had to intervene at one point and spare his brother the embarrassment of losing one of his Coburg properties. [55] Queen Victoria was furious, writing to Vicky, "What you told me of Uncle E and that pamphlet is simply monstrous. [35] Albert agreed there were going to be problems with the match, but as he could find no alternative bride, he wrote to Ernest that keeping the affair a private matter (and outside the realm of government) was "the only way to prevent a break with Prussia and the only way to keep the game in our own hands, impose the conditions that we think necessary, and as far as we can, take off its political edge". [8] In 1824, Ernest I and Louise divorced; she subsequently left Coburg and was disallowed from seeing her sons again. Ernest had suffered from a venereal disease in his late teens and early twenties, most likely as the consequence of living a wild, promiscuous lifestyle. 1818) succeeded him, and Albert (b. [23] The marriage did not produce any issue, though Ernest apparently fathered at least three illegitimate children in later years.[26]. Wir, Ernst, Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Jlich, Cleve und Berg, auch Engern und Westphalen, Landgraf in Thringen, Markgraf zu Meien, gefrsteter Graf zu Henneberg, Graf zu der Mark und Ravensberg, Herr zu Ravenstein und Tonna usw. The use of Ducal and Princely titles may be restricted if the marriage conflicts with the requirements of the Staatsgrundgesetz or if a member of the House renounces his claims for himself and his descendants. Grants from the state budgets of both Duchies were made in the ratio of 7 to 3 between Gotha and Coburg. Ernest I, (born Jan. 2, 1784, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]died Jan. 29, 1844, Gotha, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha), duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) from 1806 and then, from 1826, duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. In 1910, the Portuguese king was deposed, and the same thing occurred in Saxe-Coburg-Gotha in 1918 and in Bulgaria in 1946. Charles Edward; Duke of Albany: The Duke . In 1826, after the death of his brother-in-law Frederick, the last duke of Saxe-Gotha (1825), Ernest gave up Saalfeld and received Gotha, becoming Ernest I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. One example of the many problems of his education concerned the language he would speak. Johanna Elisabeth (b. Gotha, 2 September 1660 d. Gotha, 18 December 1660). The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. Therefore, the whole ducal court, including the Court Theater, had to move twice a year: from Gotha to Coburg for the summer, from Coburg to Gotha for the winter. Ernest I, called Ernest The Pious (Altenburg, Duchy of SaxeWeimar 25 December 1601 Schloss Friedenstein, Gotha, 26 March 1675), was a duke of SaxeGotha and SaxeAltenburg. As head of the Coburg family, Ernest would normally have been able to arrange Alfred's education and general upbringing unchallenged. In 1821 he had given a constitution to Coburg, but he did not change the traditional system of estates in Gotha. Baillie-Grohman, p. 60 and Kenning, pp. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. 6 saxe gotha ernst pious fromme.jpeg 455 491; 45 KB. [12][13][14] The armorial bearing of Saxony was put back in 2019. A scion of this branch, Ferdinand, became ruling Prince and then Tsar of Bulgaria, and his descendants continued to reign there until 1946. However, as heirs to the British throne, Albert's descendants consented and the law of the duchy ratified that the ducal throne would not be inherited by the British monarch or heir apparent. Temperamentally, Victoria was much more like Ernest, for both were lively and sociable with a love for dancing, gossip, and late nights; conversely, this fast pace made Albert physically ill.[16] Victoria believed Ernest had a "most kind, honest, and intelligent expression in his countenance", while Albert "seemed full of goodness and sweetness, and very clever and intelligent. Nevertheless, his children all turned out well and Ernest died with the name of "father and savior of his people." [16] He had come to behave in such a fashion by the tutelage of his father, who took his sons to "sample the pleasures" of Paris and Berlin, to Albert's "horror and shame". Countess Karoline Ernestine dari Erbach-Schnberg: 2. [2] When it became increasingly clear that Ernest would be childless, the possibility of a personal union between his duchies and the United Kingdom became real, a reality that was deemed undesirable. Pangeran Edward lahir pada pukul 20:20 tanggal 10 Maret 1964 di Istana Buckingham, London, [4] sebagai putra ketiga dan anak keempat dan bungsu dari Ratu . Rules were added to rules. August's youngest son became Ferdinand I of Bulgaria. Coburg, Stadtkreis Coburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany. [27] She was the eldest daughter of Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden, and Princess Sophie of Sweden, daughter of the deposed King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. Since the duchy was abolished in 1918, the heads use the title Prince rather than Duke. The assemblies met every year but, every two years, they would combine, alternatively in Gotha and Coburg, for the matters and questions that involve both Duchies.[10]. He is the Prince Consort's only brother and an awful looking man, the Queen dislikes him particularly. Hn hallitsi 1892 - 1918. charles edward duke of saxe coburg and gotha parents. The Schlossplatz as it appears today is largely due to work under his rule. Reigning as Duke Carl Eduard, Charles Edward, because of his age, began under the Regency of Prince Ernst von Hohenlohe-Langenburg until he came of age in 1905. He soon showed traits of the piety of the time. In 1640, according to the partition treaty with his brothers, Ernst received Gotha. Death 23 Aug 1893 (aged 75) . In January 1848, Ernest visited his brother in the midst of political unrest in Germany. Ernst had one brother: "[5] Ernest and his brother often lived with their grandmother the Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld until her death in 1831. Countess Augusta dari Reuss-Ebersdorf: 19. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This marriage made Marie both Prince Albert's first cousin and his stepmother. [29] Furthermore, various contemporary sources state that Ernest was an able, just and very popular ruler, which may have also helped keep him in power. by | st paul park refinery fire department | st paul park refinery fire department [22] This however was not the case. Engaging in the same pursuits, sharing the same joys and the same sorrows, they were bound to each other by no common feelings of mutual love". Zeepvat, p. 5. Public security and an incorruptible and efficient judiciary received much of his attention, and his regulations served as models for other states. In November 1918, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg . Eventually, a referendum was held on 30 November 1919 and the decision was made. They reached a compromise on 12 November 1826: Ernest received Gotha, but had to cede Saalfeld to Saxe-Meiningen. Victoria wrote in 1873, "The accounts of Uncle Ernest's conduct are too distressing", and two weeks later to her Vicky, "What you say about Uncle E. alas! Ernests educational reformsmade with the help of Veit Ludwig von Seckendorf and Andreas Reyher (a disciple of John Amos Comenius)were so fundamental that he might be called the real founder of the modern common school system in Germany. In 1635 he signed the Peace of Prague and turned to the governing of his duchy, making it eventually one of the most prosperous areas of Germany. Back to von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha surname, Son of Franz Friedrich Anton of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duke and Countess, Duchess Augusta Carolina Sophia of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Oliver Cromwell counted him among the most sagacious of princes; in him was embodied "the idea of the Protestant patriarchal prince and of a Christian governor of State and Church truly caring for both.".
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