shahi caste in nepal

Shahi is superior caste of Thakuri ( thakur) in Nepal. The Dalits The Dalits live at the bottom of Nepal's traditional social order, known as the caste system, a 2000-year-old Hindu custom that violates civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights by many international standards. You would pay a price for that. Another scene from Prabodh Shahis janti parade. There are clear evidences of substantial improvements in socio-economic statuses of people but with great variations based on gender, caste . Shah is a common surname in Iran, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. The next morning, rituals started at 4:00 a.m., remembers Aditi. So now, people mistakenly compare castes within Newars as similar to differences within Bahun (Upadhyaya, Jaishi) where as it should have been between Newars and Khas. But they killed my son, she said. Similarly, in the Shrestha/Shahi and 4/16 jaat Gurung case, the scope and dimension is very different. my name is Anil shahi and i m Hindu raj put of A very rare bisen clan. Nepal to investigate Dalit killings following arranged marriage dispute Of course, again, only seven are shown for illustration. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic and continued lockdown when the poor Nepalis are struggling to make their ends meet, Nepal is shocked by the deaths of Dalit boys - who were the victims of caste-based discrimination in an incident at Rukum West, Karnali Province. Thank you for your response and please dont think of my response as a criticism of your post, I just wanted to add that one bit which I thought was worthy of a mention. The gradation within an ethnic group, of course, partly dictates who you can rather really should marry. Khas people (English: / k h s /; Nepali: ) popularly known as Khas Arya are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group native to the Himalayan region of South Asia, what is now present-day Nepal, Indian states of Uttarakhand, West Bengal and Sikkim. In 2016, the then prime minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal directed the concerned authorities to form a committee for the investigation of the alleged murder of Ajit Mijar, a Dalit man who was killed after he married a Brahmin woman. Nepal: Citizenship, Ultranationalists, Marital Status, And Our Inhumanity, ( ). I do appreciate it. Newar population in Nepal is almost 1.3 million which accounts for almost 5.5% of the total population of Nepal. Added after the publication of the blog post because of their relevance. What caste is Shahi? On the same day, in Rupandehi in southern Nepal, a 13-year-old Dalit girl named Angira Pasi was raped by a 25 year old man, Birendra Bhar, who was her neighbour and who belonged to a privileged caste. I discovered the reason only as a young adult: his wife came from a family of lower status from ours! In July 2019, SNV and Thantikandh Rural Municipality Chair Mr Dhir Bahadur Shahi embarked on a project to reinvigorate the municipality's WASH-CC. In 1097 AD King Nanya Dev of the Karnat dynasty established his kingdom in the Mithila region (Tirahut). Preparing saipata, a selection of gifts for the bride, given by the grooms parents. Newars Have More Than 115 Surnames, How Many Of Them You Know? Nepal has witnessed major changes in recent decades. But the important thing to note is that ALL eight families would belong to Shrestha and/or of similar high status/caste Newar communities. Should you put insulation in crawl space? 6 Easy Steps, Knowing Top Nepali Scientists Around The World; 11 Names, Some Of The Most Hilarious Yet Meaningful Old Nepali Adult Proverbs :), Nepalese Notes Among Worlds Most Beautiful; Represent Animals & Stand Out In Colors Combination & Simplicity, 39 Timeless Photographs Of Historic Nepal You Must See, Bindu Pariyar Won The Case But No She Is Not Going To Get Rs 72 Crore, The Truth Behind Narayan Gopal And Chandani Shah, Top 6 Best Kept Secret Places Around Kathmandu Valley, Know Why Nepal Is The Country With The Fastest Growing Christianity In The World. (modern). Ad Choices. Akriti Shrestha of the Newar tribe married Saumitra Dixit, an Indian man from Jaipur. See below for pie charts breaking down the married population of the country by the age they were when they got married for the first time. Just for an example, although both look and seem similar, we cannot get a true picture if we make a comparison American blacks and South Asian dalits because the history and complexities and outlook between the two groups while on the surface level may seem similar, is vastly differing. Its not unheard of for couples from vastly different social status to elope and get married on their own for fear of their families preventing them from tying the knot. No matter how poor a Shrestha is, his mind will always have a sense of superiority over a rich Shahi. Does anybody knows the ancestor of Sainju newar. Musyaju, gajyaju and many are not mentioned ? so if you find shahi from up, bihar and Nepal they could be bhumihaars. They are Clans like Joshi, Karmacharya, Malla, Pradhan, Pradhananga, Maskey, Rajbhandari, Hada, Kayastha, Rajbanshi, Raghubanshi, as well as pure Shrestha wear janai during their Bratabandha. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? One reason Nepali families marry off their children at such young ages, especially girls, is out of a fear of their child eloping and bringing shame on the family! Nepali education both formal and informal insufficiently educates the population about fellow Nepalis, among other things. For most Nepali couples who are not of the same faith, they pick and choose what they want to include, creating their own traditions. Thank you for your insightful response sir, A correction, the line The social divisions of all other groups of Nepal is NOW* based on Hindu principles (whether they are not influenced by it is another matter). It consists of the historical ruling class, and is made up of the descendants of the Great Khasa Malla kingdom rulers of the Baisi and Chaubisi principalities. But it was interesting for my family to witness the Indian ceremonies, like walking around the fire and reciting vows, and for Sams family to be a part of some of the Nepali rituals. and sees the Shahi as a outcaste Shudra. I could be mistaken but, within the Enslavable Alcohol-Drinker caste, Limbus likely see themselves as of higher status than the rest. While choosing a wedding date with an astrologer is a common thread through most Nepali weddings, beyond that, they are as varied as the Nepalese people. As for within Bahuns, the highest caste, the Upadhayay, for example, occupy the top spot! Share. The surname Saha can be affiliated to both the Vaishyas or the Sudras. To conclude, a large majority of Nepalis, whether high, middle, low, or some other in-between status, socialize and work and, therefore, spend a large chunk of their time with members within the three inner circles. Kunwar Caste Definition - Desi Times - DesiGoogly I have some problem to find brotherhood so may I get help from you? For an individual, its made up of concentric circles of people with his/her family the most important structure occupying the central position (see image below). Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Saha as a distinct sub-caste did not flourish in Bengal before the mid-nineteenth century. Having said all that, in some instances, the reason for self-segregation is as much just based on the perception of one another by the members themselves and mutual history as on anything else. Likely zero. (Right)At the end of Akriti Shrestha and Saumitra Dixits wedding, the bride makes final preparations before departingfromher home with her new husband. Whats amazing about the graded inequality in the caste system is that its found even within my people of Upper Mustang, who are all Tibetan-Buddhists and ethnic-Tibetan (Bhote in Nepali and belonging to the third caste)! The Gurung caste is known for being hard working and strong. [2] Thakuris of Nepal are also associated with some territory inherited from the days of Baisi and Chaubisi principalities and the term Thakurai actually refers to 'fiefdom'. It is also a shorter form of Shahryar and is often used in names with a political or aristocratic meaning. Newars Have More Than 115 Surnames, How Many Of Them You Know? In other words, even the small community of Tangbetanis, families can be broken up into marriageability groups (Marriage groups in the above image). The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Inspired by the American #BlackLivesMatter campaign, Dalit activists have launched a #DalitLivesMatter social media campaign to demand justice for BK, Pasi, and others who have been killed. They often face caste-based discrimination. Please help. I agree with pretty much every single major point you make! This is the reason, despite constitutional guarantees, impunity for caste-based discrimination and violence remains high, Aahuti added. That is, stratification exists between the groups that make up each social group in the case of all but the High Castes, the ethnic groups. The Dalits live at the bottom of Nepals traditional social order, known as the caste system, a 2000-year-old Hindu custom that violates civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights by many international standards. Again, a point you make that I agree with wholeheartedly: That is why a more nuanced, more appropriate comparison between caste groups would be between parallel groups within groups. Such a treatment would elucidate more and educate a reader more on our social systemsbut beyond the scope of this blog post, which is about why there is hardly any inter-caste arranged marriage, or even arranged marriages between members belonging to the same ethnic groups but come from different communities. As with many other societies of Arabia or China or Europe, such a society stems from ruler-serf traditions where 4-jaat were probably the ruling/powerful clans who overtime dominated other groups and developed the sense of superiority. I wish they had stopped talking to each other after that and this day would not have come.. Khadgi, a caste within the Newar community, has been taken out of the list of Dalits from the proposed draft of an ordinance to form the National Dalit Rights Commission, following objections from the Nepal Khadgi Sewa Samiti (NKSS). [6] Historian Mahesh Chandra Regmi contends that "Each ruling dynasty in Nepal has tried to connect its lineage with well known dynasties of India. Though there are numerous providers in the field of dining, catering & planning of social events, very few are able to match the top-of-the-line professional . To understand notions of caste, Hill Brahmins could be comparable with Terai or Newar Brahmins and not with entire caste societies like Madhesi or Newar or non-caste societies like Magar or Gurung as often done by even respected social scientist. In September 2016, it was reported that the committee found that the police had fabricated Mijars post-mortem report, but nobody was charged, and as per a media report, Mijars body continues to lie at the morgue at TU Teaching hospital in Kathmandu, since his family reportedly dont want to receive the body.. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. That naturally leads to at the very least distrust of and at the worst fear of others. Newar Brahmins (Rajopadhyayas) and Kshatriya (Chathariya Shresthas) were placed among the Tagadhari group of Janeu wearers, a good chunk was placed in the aforementioned Un-enslavable Alcohol Drinking group (Pachthariya Shresthas/Bare-Gubhaju.Uray and Jyapus and other smaller service castes), where as a few other Newar castes like Shahi (Kasai), Dhobi, Kapali, Sangat were placed in the 4th category of water touchable but impure group where as three Newar castes (Kulu, Pode, Chyamaha) were placed in the absolute bottom on the hierarchy, below Parbate/Khas service castes in the category of impure and untouchable. I couldnt agree with you more when you said, and I quote, But what I was trying to point out is that the dimension of hierarchy and social stratification of the 3 caste-following ethnicities of Nepal (Newar, Khas/Parbatey and Madhesi) with the non-caste following ethnicities (Janajatis) of Nepal is fundamentally different. Absolutely. Calverton, Maryland,USA: Macro International Inc. [Added Jan. 17, 2021. Additionally, they must have come from families of the same or similar social status. Bhars family members brutally beat up Angira, and two hours later, Angira was found dead, hanging from a tree. How brilliant is that?! Caste, Ethnic and Regional Identity inNepal: Further Analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey. Khadgi bhaneko scheduled caste ho ki hoina? . Which caste is Shah in Nepal? - Sheppard-arts.com The center of the kingdom was Simraungadh () which is now located in the Bara district, Nepal. Thakuri - Wikipedia Committee set up to investigate deaths of young men allegedly chased into river as a result of caste-based discrimination. A scene from Prabodh Shahi and Aditi Ranas wedding. Karma99: Newar people Nepal's caste system continues to crush and kill Dalits. Does shahi surname come in rajput caste? - Answers As per my knowledge shahi also comes in Muslim bisen rajputs (converted our relatives)and the title shahi is used by Punjabi rajputs and janjua Muslim rajputs. 2. But what I was trying to point out is that the dimension of hierarchy and social stratification of the 3 caste-following ethnicities of Nepal (Newar, Khas/Parbatey and Madhesi) with the non-caste following ethnicities (Janajatis) of Nepal is fundamentally different. Nuanced understanding is ABSOLUTELY needed! If you love reading our post, support us to keep it up. A vast majority were likely arranged marriage between couples from the same or similar social status. That some are even placed in the same position as the hill so-called high caste Hindus, while others are lumped with the Dalits. It was less of a proposal and more of a mutual decision after dating for five years to make it official, says Akriti. In this follow up blog post, I go into the details of how the intricate gradations dictates a crucial activity: family alliances, i.e. This almost signifies a goodbye as the bride then leaves the house and goes to the grooms housewhich for me was across international borders.. Though he died in Hariharpur Gadhi (present-day Sindhuli district) his family made it to Kathmandu. She met Saumitra Dixit, an IT analyst, in Australia through a mutual friend. Once Prabodh arrived, the brides parents, relatives, and friends welcomed him. This is based on the notions of caste and varna and on the holy Hindu books, most prominently of the Upanishads. Sure, for a long time, many Nepalis from different ethnic groups didnt even come in close, regular, and sustained contact with one another because of the geography of the country and lack of infrastructure. The caste with the largest ratio of representation in the civil service in Nepal is, the Rajput, who have a presence in the civil service that is 5.6 times that of their presence in the population. They would likely bulk at arranging the marriage of a son or daughter of theirs with one belonging to a Shahi family, who, because of the latters lower status, belong to a complete different family group, say X in the image. Once at the house, relatives and friends were treated to a traditional type of feast called bjoh to celebrate the marriage. We were really tired so we ended up leaving the venue at 11:00 p.m. Two weeks after the wedding, the couple travelled to Bali for their honeymoon. As a cast of bhaktapur district there are more than hundreds of cast which is not menson in this .why. These two horrific incidents are among the 27 cases of caste-based discrimination and violence that Nepal Monitor has compiled in 2020 alone, and Dalit activists say that many more cases have gone unreported. social standing), segregate themselves even from many others of their own ethnic group. You are indeed right, there are lot of things to be understood and not everything can be fit in a blog post! . in Nepali meanings Shahi in English. Prabodh made the janti parade trip from his home to Aditis in the evening by car. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. While this one covered marriage, follow-ups will cover the severe lack of collaboration for example.) Urmila BK, Nabarajs mother, said Sushama had told her son that her parents were arranging her marriage to another man, and had asked Nabaraj to come to the house. The surname Shahi (Arabic: , Bengali: , Hindi: , Marathi: , Oriya: ) is more frequently found in Iran than any other country/territory. Choosing a wedding date in Nepalthe small mountainous country nestled in between China and Indiahas always been a big deal. Most Newar people believe in Hinduism and according to Hindu systems, they are categorized into different caste and clans. Back when marriages were almost all arranged, the astrologer would look at each persons chart and based on the placement of the sun and the moon at the time of their births, an auspicious date would be chosen, explains Sneha Shrestha, the founder of Sight Impact, a company that provides bespoke travel experiences to Nepal. On the same day, in Rupandehi in southern . Aru sanga pani chalchha ki chaldaina? I am pretty sure while not very clearly stated or delineated or spelled out anywhere by anyone and/or likely not even understood very well by many the gradation exists between as well as within ALL the 126 ethnic groups. They are often hired by the British military as Gorkha soldiers because of their work ethic and bravery. 3. Locals at Thimi Bhatkapur watching Newar festival Bisket Jatra (Pic elpais.com), Anything missing? There will be more follow-up posts on the topic. As of 28 May 2020, the police have recovered 6 bodies of Nawaraj BK, Lokendra Sunar, Sandip BK, Ganesh Buda and Govinda Shahi from Bheri Muni While politicians have been trying to distract their constituents with nationalist sentiments roused by the border controversy, people from marginalised populations in Nepal, including Dalits, face desperate conditions in the COVID-19 crisis. The alleged attack is understood to have taken place after Nabaraj, a Dalit from Jajarkot district, visited the home of his girlfriend, Sushama Malla, 17, who is from a higher caste, with a group of friends. places where shahis are found: Afghanistan, Pakistan,kashmir, rajasthan, Punjab, haryana,uttaranchal, up, mp, bihar, Nepal. Both are from the Kshetriya tribe. With a population split between a variety of tribes and ethnic affiliations, there is no single wedding style or practice, writes Nadya Agrawal in The Essential Guide to Nepali Weddings. Hinduism and Buddhism are the most widely practiced religions in Nepal, but the engagement and wedding traditions in each can differ greatly. About 3 out of 4 females, for example, had still been teenagers when they were married (off)! SHAHI () - Nepali Names In fact Newars, Khas, and Madhesis are the only three ethnicities of Nepal that have a social structure based on Hindu varna model. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. migrants from other geographical regions, they form the largest cluster ethnic group as their share in the country's total population is 35.6 percent in 59 heterogeneous communities . Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. But as it is, this blog is very insightful and deserves to be seen by more Nepali people to understand the social complexities of our nation. Returning to our Shrestha family (belonging to family group 1). The State has been at best, non-existent, and at worst, a terrorising force for many Dalits across the country for decades, and the recent killings have been a fresh reminder to Nepalis that caste-based inequalities remain as pernicious as ever. The result? Newars are one of the major castes of Nepal. The Shah descendants claimed to be of Rajput origin. There have been multiple reports of segregation between Dalits and non-Dalits in government quarantine facilities, and the economic pain brought on by the lockdown has hit many Dalits, who were already disproportionately poor, the hardest. Nearly zero!Anyway, to reiterate, Nepalis are FORCED to& dolive in completely different worlds&realities based pretty entirely on their #casteeven those w/ exactly d same educational background+, Dorje Gurung, ScD (h.c.) (@Dorje_sDooing) December 1, 2020. 2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report, " ( , )", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thakuri&oldid=1150137098, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 14:29. As for the third point you make, yes I am sure, as you say, there are variations within Newars. Yes . A friend served as emcee and did a good job of telling the guests ourstories when he introduced us. Lokendra Sunar, and Govinda Shahi, whose bodies were recovered from the river. Which is the most important river in Congo? Consequently, the high status members within an ethnic group (Shresthas within Newars, for example, or Ghales within Gurungs, or Bistas within Upper Mustangis), by necessity (i.e. [4] The children born from a Brahman father and a Thakuri mother is categorized into a new caste called "Hamal".[3]. So a Newar Shrestha/Shahi comparison is appropriate when compared with Chhetri/Damai or even more aptly with Madheshi Rajput/Kalwar groups. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India, and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during the unification of Nepal. At Aditis sangeet, she wore a lehenga, or a long embroidered and pleated skirt that is secured at the waist and leaves the lower back and midriff bare, and she and Prabodh performed a few Bollywood songs. We are equipped with a substantially sized wedding and party hall in our new location on 680 Amboy Avenue Woodbridge NJ 07095. A child at the banquet after the janti ceremony. They [the government] are trying hard to prove that it was not due to caste-based discrimination, he said. Here Shahi is a Jat clan. He will not step inside the house of the Shahi and in the old days, caste segregation meant the Shahi had to build his house outside the city limits and use different water taps. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya The frequency of Thakuri by province was as follows: The frequency of Thakuri was higher than national average (1.6%) in the following districts:[10], The ruling Shah dynasty of Gorkha Kingdom and later Kingdom of Nepal are ranked among Thakuris. Manjit Tamrakar, former acting president of the National Dalit Commission, called the incident a Dalit massacre. But again, because of the topic of this blog, dwelling on that would be tangentialthough, again, important, very important! The following surnames have claim Thakuri status but are not corroborated by governmental inclusivity organizations or historical sources:[14]. And I m from upamanyu gotra. (tradition) and therefore must be followed, so goes the argument anyway! Activist Gaura Nepali of the Centre for Dalit Women Nepal says inter-caste marriages could be a powerful tool to end caste-based discrimination. Nepal's Gurung Caste: Culture, History & Traditions - Full Time Explorer So, what has ended up happening is something I pointed out in the first of the blog posts in this series: Self-segregation driven by expectations and pressure from the society and reinforced by members of the two inner circles help maintain the above division. There have been protests in some parts of the country, including in the capital cit of Kathmandu, but the political will to take caste-based crimes seriously appears to be limited. As for the communities that make up ethnic groups, the Newars for instance, have their own high castes (such as the Shresthas, the Pradhans etc.) Don't Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET The Nepal Monitor, a Nepali human rights organisation, has recorded 26 cases of caste-based discrimination or violence so far this year. What would be the consequence of marrying outside your family group? The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Even in urban centers, social gathering are significantly more exclusive than they appear to a casual observer and also more exclusive than what many might believe them to be. (Left) After the puja ceremony, saipata, or gifts, are taken to bride Aditi Ranas home. The gradation does NOT end there. The Courts would only look into the notification issued by the President to see whether the name finds place in the notification. Now that you have learned and understood the common ways of saying Shahi in Nepali is "", it's time to learn how to say Shahi in Nepali. Your California Privacy Rights. What percentage would have involved an arranged marriage between a couple from vastly different social status, whether from a community or an ethnic group or from different ethnic groups belonging to the same caste? Thats a lot of them! The Nepalese government has established an independent high-level committee to investigate the killings of six young men, including four Dalits, whose deaths drew condemnation from the UN human rights chief. The janti parade route goes past Pashupatinath, a famous Shiva temple complex. These people, who live on western mountains of Nepal inhabit lands ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 feet above sea level. According to the 2011 Census Report, the population of Nepal is made up of 126 caste/ethnic groups! Here it is: Having said all that, as an IMPORTANT aside, I would like to point out that I am NOT arguing that Nepalis in the above examples NOT crossing ethnic and/or caste boundaries is ENTIRELY because of beliefs about hierarchy or informed by hierarchy based on the Hindu concepts of caste, derived from the Manusmriti. Now, in light of your comments, I am realizing keeping that sentence might have been helpful! Meanwhile, Snehas cousin, Akriti Shrestha, who now works as a psychologist in Australia, married an Indian man from Jaipur the same month. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 5/25/18) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated 5/25/18).