In addition to the large population of Volga Germans that settled on the American prairie, many also settled in the Canadian West. Although the above describes the beginnings of major German migration into Russia, it should also be noted that many Germans lived there prior to the time of Catherine. Celebrities with Germans from Russia ancestors: Many German-speaking people also settled in related regions, including, for example, Russian Poland. German is now preserved mainly through singing groups and recipes, with the Germans from Russia in the northern Great Plains states speaking predominantly English. Get in touch! Russian surnames appearedat different times in different classes of Russian society. While some of them were nicknames bestowed on a person during their life, others were names that newborn babies were given as an intention for the kind of character or life they would have, or to describe the conditions surrounding the baby's birth, such as particularly cold weather. Russians do not use middle names. Russians often use the expression ', , ' (Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov) when talking about the average Russian. These documents are updated regularly and the date each document was last updated is noted in the file. Most people believe that these surnames are originally Russian, but historically they are mostly worn by Jews. The Volga Germans' dialects was also maintained by the churches, especially for Mennonite.[23]. Since the villages in Russia often were populated by settlers from a particular region and isolated from Germany, they maintained their regional dialects. Basisty Russian. [18], During the interwar period, conditions in Russia worsened, especially after the Revolution and the Great Famine of 1921. The Volga Germans who flocked to Canada in the late 19th and the early 20th centuries came from different religious backgrounds, including Lutheran, Catholic, and Mennonite. The south-central part of North Dakota was known as the "German-Russian triangle." Originally recruited and welcomed to the Russian Empire in the 18th century, when they were promised to be allowed to practice own language and religions and to be exempted from compulsory military service, the Russian Germans found increasing hardship. While the surname Ivanov came from a first name, another popular Russian surname,Smirnov, originated from a nickname that means 'the quiet one' (). Derived from Russian (basisty) meaning "having bass, deep voice". This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 03:02. Get in touch! Morozov (frost) 10. For some reason, most people are sure that all surnames ending in "-s" and "-in" are Russian. All mean "descendant of Peter". But surnames like Preobrazhensky or Rozhdestvensky, in which there is also a "Jewish" ending "-ski", were previously issued to graduates of seminaries and were purely religious in nature. Bauer - a commonly-heard surname meaning "farmer.". The McIntosh County German-Russians During World War I", Kloberdanz, Timothy J. Early on, they were more likely to settle in Saskatchewan, especially around Regina. Interestingly, although their surnames are often derived from localities in Russia and Poland, many Russian Jewish surnames are also derived from German and Austrian localities. Alternative Spellings & Variations: Inesa, Ines, Inaas, Inessa, Agnessa, Agniya. Similarly, many suffixes can be attached to express affection or informality (in linguistics, called a diminutive). You are encouraged to share your family information with the village coordinator for the village where your ancestor lived. Abram. [14] In the early 20th century, many immigrants moved from the United States to Canada in search of inexpensive land and greater social autonomy. Their family and community lifestyle and their contribution to the sugar beet industry on the plains of Colorado is well-documented in "Work Renders Life Sweet: Germans from Russia in Fort Collins, 1900 - 2000. They raised large families, built German-style churches, buried their dead in distinctive cemeteries by using wrought iron grave markers,[9] and created choir groups that sang German church hymns. 100 Jewish Last Names 1. While many Czech names may . "History of the Volga Germans in Ellis and Rush Counties, Kansas." A Slavic name suffix is a common way of forming patronymics, family names, and pet names in the Slavic languages. Napoleon also, in a decree of July 20, 1808, insisted upon the Jews adopting fixed names. In the 1980s, tensions rose between the U.S.S.R and the United States, leading to the Cold War. During World War I, their identity was challenged by anti-German sentiment. Initially, in Ukraine, last names were reserved for nobility or landowners. With changes in politics, the Russian government took back some of the privileges that had been granted, economic conditions grew poor, and there were a series of famines. Many Croatian names use the suffix -ic or -ich after a given name. The first section was a list of all member codes and the name and address associated with each member code. Some signified an ancestral people or homeland, such as MacDhubhghaill (son of a dark-haired foreigner; referring to one type of Scandinavian), MacFhionnghaill (son of a fair-haired foreigner; also referring to a Scandinavian people), MacLachlainn or MacLachlainneach (son of a Scandinavian). Russia had no restriction on family names derived from place names. (2019) Surnames in modern Russia. She holds a Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7) from the Chartered Institute of Linguists. The Surname Exchange consists of the following two documents which correspond to the original two sections in the Staumbaum : The Surname Exchange List contains all the surnames currently on file and the code numbers of members who are researching those surnames. Russian Germans frequently lived in distinct communities and maintained German-language schools and German churches. The Members Code List contains a cross reference of member code numbers with their corresponding mailing address. Rostova Leo Tolstoy 's War and Peace. During the 1970s, Dr. Kenneth Rock, a professor of history at Colorado State University, collected 60 oral histories of Russian German immigrants and their descendants as part of the "Germans from Russia in Colorado" Study Project. doi:10.2307/1014693. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Baykalov Russian. Popular Slavic Last Names on FamilyEducation: Dulik, Sofka, Valky. BERLIN (AP) A court in Germany has rejected a married couple's request to legally change their Russian-sounding surname due to negative repercussions they said they had experienced since the . Many Germans in the Americas sent donations back to their communities, but others permanently lost contact with their relatives during the social disruptions of the Ukrainian famine, Stalin's Great Purge, and World War II. The Germans from Russia originally spoke German dialects such as the Palatine dialect or Mennonite Low German (Plautdietsch) at home. Patronymic surnames are formed by adding a suffix to the end of your father's name. Our team is comprised of parents, experts, and content professionals dedicated to bringing you the most accurate and relevant information in the parenting space. doi:10.2307/40500396. Magocsi, Paul Robert. The "nationalities" of these surnames can be easily determined by almost every person. Nikitina, Maia. Originates from the secular name or nickname that meant 'white', female: Belova. BECKER - BAKER. They sought to escape rising land prices and the imposition of laws that had begun to encroach on their relative autonomy. Germans from Russia were the most traditional German-speakers. The majority of Ukrainian last names were formed by adding suffixes to first names to indicate son of. The suffix -ko is the most common suffix. Although many research principles and record types are similar, each area is unique. Previously, the name Abram was quite popular in Russia, and this surname appeared thanks to him. Bernhard Warkentin, born in a small Russian village in 1847, travelled to America in his early twenties. Lutheran and Catholic Volga Germans were also significant migrants to Canada but lacked the organization of their Mennonite brethren. Most settled in southern Manitoba in the richest part of the Red River Valley. (2020, August 25). The Meanings and Origins of Spanish Surnames, 20 Common Australian Surnames and Their Meanings, Learn This Patronymic Surname Meaning "Son of Robert", The Meaning and Origin of the Last Name 'Thomas', with over 2.5 million people called Smirnov, from the secular (mirskoe) name/nickname Novik, which comes from the word 'new', M.F.A., Creative Writing, Manchester Metropolitan University, Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7, Russian), Chartered Institute of Linguists. Pflger ("plowman") Schfer ("shepherd") Jger ("hunter") Becker ("baker") Koch ("cook") Mller ("miller") Schmied/Schmidt ("smith") Stellmacher ("carriage maker") Wagner ("wagon driver") Gerber ("leather preparer") Schuhmacher ("shoemaker") Weber ("weaver") Schneider ("tailor") Zimmermann ("carpenter") Kaufmann ("merchant") . In 1932 and 1933, the Soviet authorities forced starvation among the Volga Germans according to Western observers. It is thought to have appeared in peasant families that had many children and considered having a child whowas quiet and calm to be a blessing. You may also benefit from information already submitted by others. The second section was a list of surnames being researched and the member codes of members interested in each surname. The area had the appeal of a warmer climate, an escape from the frigid prairie. Eventually, the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 with the tearing down of the Berlin Wall. "Russian", but not Russian. Primary areas were the Plains states of Illinois, Nebraska, Kansas, North and South Dakota with some movement to specific areas of Washington State and California (such as Fresno and Lodi) in the United States; Saskatchewan and Manitoba in Canada; Brazil; and Argentina. The first Russian surnames were Slavic pagan names that described the person's character or a particular trait, and, less often, occupation. Baumann - also meaning "farmer," this surname is earthy and honest. Other Germans, especially those in Volhynia, arrived because of the availability of cheap land. Let's start with a little background. The surname Smirnov is typical for the Northern Volga region (Povolzhye) and the central parts of Russia (Kostromskaya Oblast, Ivanovskaya Oblast, and Yaroslavskaya Oblast). Each Stammbaum had two sections. The federal Wartime Elections Act, passed in September 1917, revoked the citizenship of any German naturalized after March 1902. In fact, such surnames have different origins. We are a nonprofit organization and rely heavily on our members & donors to continue preserving our German Russian history. As a Jewish name it is ornamental. Repeated crop failures meant a large influx of German-Russiana to larger cities and towns, which would contribute to the gradual decline of their culturally-homogeneous communities. In Russia, where patronyms are used, a person may have two, Russia, Serbia (especially in Vojvodina), Croatia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Ukraine (rare), Ukraine (to a lesser extent in Belarus, Russia, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia), Comes from the physically smaller of a noun; possibly coming from the younger son or daughter of a family. Globus Spezial (n.d.): 191192. The form of patronymic name also differs by gender. Find your Slavic last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. Popov (priest) 6. Chernenko - This last name means black in both Russian and Ukrainian. Many, if not most, Slavic last names are formed by adding possessive and other suffixes to given names and other words. "Type and Nature of German Publications In North Dakota,". Common Russian Surnames and Meanings. Kozlov (goat) 8. This information is most often found in United States, Canada, or other New World sources. Meaning: Chaste, purity. All mean "descendant of a blacksmith". [13] Modern descendants in Canada and the United States refer to their heritage as Germans from Russia, Russian Germans, Volgadeutsch or Black Sea Germans. Pfeifer (Gnilushka), Russia - Surnames. Sullivan is the acclaimed author of eighteen novels, including the #1 New York Times bestselling Private series, which he writes with James Patterson. Migration to Canada and the United States by Russian Germans (German: Deutsche aus Russland or Russlanddeutsche; Russian: , romanized : rossiyskiye nemtsy) peaked in the late 19th century. 4. But what about the Novikovs, Yakovlevs and Yusupovs? While the surname Ivanov came from a first name, another popular Russian surname, Smirnov, originated from a nickname that means 'the quiet one' (). [1] [2] [3] Mller, occupation ( miller) Schmidt, occupation ( smith) Schneider, occupation ( tailor) Fischer, occupation ( fisherman) Weber, occupation ( weaver) Meyer, occupation (originally a manorial landlord, later a self-employed farmer) Surnames with the endings "-ski" and "-ich" are Jewish. Zetkin (German origin) is a very common last names of Germany. In the 2000 Census, North Dakota reported 43.9% of the population identified as having German ancestry. Lenin created the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(U.S.S.R.) from Russia and 14 other republics, including Ukraine, Georgia, and Armenia. An example using an occupation is kova, koval or kowal, which means blacksmith. Many Volga Germans emigrated from the United States to Western Canada from 1890 to1909. Also, many Jewish surnames came from nicknames. For example, calling a boy named Ivan "Ivanko", "Ivo", "Ivica" etc, or Yuri "Yurko", expresses that he is familiar to you. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Shoe repair specialists became Shoemakers, painters Dyers. First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. The following list includes the 40 most popular contemporary Russian surnames, their meanings, and variations. Sobol Russian, Ukrainian, Jewish. University of Toronto Press, 1999. Occupational name for a fur trader, from the Slavic word soboli meaning "sable, marten". Many settlements were renamed to disguise their obvious German origin. For example, Yusupov, Ibragimov and Hundiev. This set of Wiki pages discusses those sources. Below is a list of common Slavic family names representing the varied languages of Slavic culture. Settling in Harvey County, Kansas, he built a water mill on the banks of the Little Arkansas River, the Halstead Milling and Elevator Company. (402) 474-3363. Many of the names that people think "sound" Jewish are, in fact, simple German, Russian, or Polish surnames. "St. Josephs Colony, Katherinetal Colony, Kronau-Rastadt, and Odessa (18861904)." ZIMMERMANN - CARPENTER. Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 03:02, History of Germans in Russia and the Soviet Union, "Germans from Russia Emigration and Immigration", https://www.fcgov.com/historicpreservation/pdf/german-russia-doc.pdf, "German-Russian Wrought-Iron Cross Sites in Central North Dakota", "Germans from Russia: On the Trail to Colorado", Chronology: The Germans in America (European Reading Room, Library of Congress), https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/germans, American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, Germans from Russia Settlement Locations on Google Map, Germans from Volhynia genealogy, culture, history, Manifesto of the Empress Catherine II issued July 22, 1763, Vistula Germans history and map settlements by religion, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_Germans_in_North_America&oldid=1141648116, Gross, Fred William. Can also be spelled as Vasiliev / Vasilieva, female: Nikolaeva. Find out his reasons when Mark joins us as the keynote speaker at the AHSGR Convention in Greeley, Colorado. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_surnames_in_Russia&oldid=1147934776, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 April 2023, at 03:49. German Last Names and Their Meanings https://www.thoughtco.com/russian-surnames-4589727 (accessed May 2, 2023). Warkentin's greatest contribution to Kansas was the introduction of hard Turkey Wheat into Kansas, which replaced the soft variety grown exclusively in the state. KLEIN - LITTLE. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Let's get started. For more details about these "Germans" see the Historical Geography page. It is common for Polish names to end in -ski, which denotes where they are from or what their occupation was. However, these are usually Ukrainian, Polish or Belarusian surnames. Myth 1. It is also the last name of a famous female socialist. Probably the person best known for having a "German from Russia accent" in English, a result of his having learned English as a second language, was the bandleader and television star Lawrence Welk. Myth 2. Depending on their specific dialect, Germans from Russia had difficulties understanding Standard German, which can differ greatly from the dialects. Surnames. Approximately one million descendants of Germans from Russia live in the United States. Research appointments can be scheduled through: AHSGR_Librarian@ahsgr.org / (402) 474-3363. Among girls living in various countries of the world, it has become popular to receive as a gift a doll that looks not like Barbie Once upon a time, Julianne Moore was one of those actresses whom I "saw somewhere", "played great", but "I don't remember well". Notable descendants of Germans from Russia. Adam ( Norka) Adler ( Kolb, Brunnental) Adolph ( Hussenbach) Albach ( Paulskoye, Beauregard) Albert ( Walter) Albert ( Kind) Albrecht ( Norka) Alles ( Walter) Alt ( Norka) Altergott ( Dnhof) Amen ( Frank, Walter) Appel ( Pobochnaya) Appelhans ( Rothammel) Aqua ( Keller, Neu-Kolonie) Arndt ( Kolb) Arnhold ( Ernestinendorf) Germans continued to migrate into Russian territories after Catherine's death, sometimes at the invitation of other Czars. Categories: Asia | History | Nations | Society | World. After the Bolshevik Revolution and the rise of the Soviet Union, particularly under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, conditions for the remaining Germans in Russia declined considerably. Surname Exchange - Germans from Russia Research Surname Exchange Surname Exchange The Surname Exchange consists of the following two documents which correspond to the original two sections in the Staumbaum : The Surname Exchange List contains all the surnames currently on file and the code numbers of members who are researching those surnames. The Serbo-Croatian language is part of the South Slavic Language family and is spoken in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Montenegro. The most common or well-known languages included Russian, Polish, Czech, Ukrainian, and Serbo-Croatian. Search villages, regions, colony groups, Village Coordinator (VC) info and members-only village files. Without the generosity of AHSGRs donors, we would not be able to provide extensive resources that are both invaluable & imperative to keeping our heritage alive. Actually, there are really only three surnames (and their variations) that are generally specifically Jewish: Cohen, Levy, and Israel.Yet, even variations of these common Jewish-specific surnames may not be Jewish in origin. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. Interested in flour mills, he was especially impressed with the wheat-growing possibilities in the United States. Lebedev (swan) 7. You generally can't identify Jewish ancestry by a surname alone.
Aftermarket Cruise Control Installation Near Me,
What Happened To Dr Blake's Daughter,
When Will Get Griddy Come Back Out,
Articles R