On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large square rock that the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. 3 Lightfoot, Townsend; see Greswell, iii. "Hosanna ! She stayed about three months with her cousinand then, one might guess, walked back for a chat with Joseph. The main focus of the church is the Stele of Bethphage, which is set apart by wrought iron railings. It was built beside the steep road that descends from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El . This is much more probable than the suggestion that the modern Abu Dis is on the site of Bethphage.E. The memory of Jesus triumphal entry into Jerusalem is kept in a Franciscan church built beside the steep road that descends from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany) and the Jerusalem-Jericho highway. approach. The modern church, built in 1883, rests on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel which was located in the ancient village of Bethphage, which is now a part of Jerusalem, but two thousand years ago would have been a separate village between Bethany and Jerusalem. The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem holds an annual representation of this event there. But this very answer was peculiarly adapted to set the people of Judea against Him. Open hours:Apr-Sep 8am-noon, 2-5pm, Oct-Mar 8am-noon, 2-4.30pm. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. 5 1 So Liechtenstein, Robinson, Wieseler, Bucher, Friedlieb, Wichelhaus, Meyer. The rich man, who decides not to give up his possessions, leaves quite sad. 20-36,) upon this day; but it may better be referred to Tuesday, upon grounds to be there given. (1) As to the relation between Bethphage and Bethany, St. Luke (Luke 19:29) alone mentions both places ('as he drew near to Bethphage and Bethany'). But, although this triumphal entry excited general attention"all the city was moved," (Matt. A learner, disciple, pupil. Panorama of modern Bethphage ( Custodia Terrae Sanctae). The Synoptic Gospels mention it as being close to Bethany, where he was staying immediately prior to his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. After Jesus makes his triumphal entry into Jerusalem, he will spend his last week of life teaching in the city by day but leaving it to journey to Bethany for the night (Mark 11:11, Matthew 21:17, 26:6). On the sides of the rock are medieval paintings, restored in 1950. It contains a stone traditionally identified as the one which Jesus used to mount the donkey at the start of his procession into Jerusalem. Church of the Nutrition (Sisters of Nazareth). An olive tree; the Mount of Olives. xxi. 29, that they were two distinct yet adjacent villages; but their relative positions to each other are not defined. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}314639N 351503E / 31.777618N 35.250838E / 31.777618; 35.250838. Greswell puts His departure from Bethany about the ninth hour, or 3 p. M. ; his arrival in the temple before the eleventh, His departure before sunset. Toward. Luke 22:39 And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him. Near Jericho a blind man cries out to the Lord for mercy and is miraculous healed (Luke 18:35 - 43). John 12:1 Then six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, who had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. It was at the Bethany home of Simon the Leper that, in his last week, Jesus received anointing by a woman. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. His language seems to imply that a traveller coming from Jericho would come first to Bethphage, then to Bethany, and finally to Jerusalem. A private entry before the public one conflicts with the whole tenor of the narrative. The statement of Mark is so precise, that we cannot hesitate to give it the preference.1 Some suppose the Lord to have twice purified the temple; on the day of His entry, and again the next day.3 Others, that He began it on one day and finished it on the next, cleansing first the inner and then the outer court. Lightfoot, (x. As the group begins their seventeen mile (27.3 kilometers) journey to Bethany, near Jerusalem, the Lord gives the parable of the pounds (Luke 19:11 - 28). beth'-a-ni (Bethania):(1) A village, 15 furlongs from Jerusalem (John 11:18), on the road to Jericho, at the Mount of Olives (Mark 11:1 Luke 19:29), where lived "Simon the leper" (Mark 14:3) and Mary, Martha and Lazarus (John 11:18 f). So he slipped out of the city each evening back to Bethanys relative shelter, and back into Jerusalem the next morning. [1] Copyright Aleteia SAS all rights reserved. How far away is Bethany from Jerusalem? They all are taught that those who will be considered the greatest in God's kingdom are those who serve everyone (Matthew 20:20 - 28, Mark 10:35 - 45). 12-19. of Olives He weeps over it. "Bethany is today el `Azareyeh ("the place of Lazarus"-the L being displaced to form the article). How long does it take to walk from Jerusalem to Bethany? Feminine of a presumed derivative from an obsolete primary; an olive. 'house of unripe figs')[1] or Bethsphage,[2] is a Christian religious site on the Mount of Olives east of historical Jerusalem. The Ascension as recorded in Luke 24:50-51 is thus described: "He led them out until they were over against Bethany: and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. Today you might have to go around buildings, and cross roads so it may take a bit longer. width: 33%; Luke (xix. #gallery-1 .gallery-item { The Church of Bethphage, also spelled Beitphage, meaning "house of the unripe figs", is a Franciscan church located on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. Just up the hill is a Greek Orthodox church whose courtyard offers a view and a place for reflection. Two miles was the distance between safety and danger. The other disciples become infuriated at the brothers when they hear about the request. W. G. Masterman, "house of unripe figs," Bethphage, a village on the Mt. When in Jerusalem, Jesus and his disciples customarily spent the night at Bethany, today marked by the town of el-Azariyeh (El Eizariya), an Arabic name meaning The Place of Lazarus. Jesus undoubtedly stayed at the home of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus. The, the definite article. The priests, and scribes, and Pharisees, stood as angry or contemptuous spectators, and not only refused to join in the rejoicings and hosannas, but bade Him rebuke His disciples, and command them to be silent, (Luke xix.39. Jesus and his disciples then journey to Jericho on their ultimate way back to Jerusalem. Galilee is north of Jerusalem; Bethlehem is to the south. From Bethany streamed forth the crowds who had assembled there the previous night. At this point the first view is caught of the southeastern corner of the city. border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; This short video follows a path approaching Jerusalem from the east, from the village of modern-day et-Turthought to correspond to the Biblical Bethphageto one of the higher points on the Mount of Olives. Bethphage was considered the outermost reach of the city of Jerusalem, the limit of a Sabbath-days journey (900 metres) from the city, and the furthest point at which bread could be baked for use in the Temple. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Bethphage (Ancient Greek: , romanized:Bthpag; Imperial Aramaic: , romanized:Bt Pagg, lit. Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? October 5, 2014 Mark 11:1 When they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Gospels: Luke 19:29 It happened when he drew near (Luke Lu Lk). History. 17:) " He went out of the city, into Bethany, and He lodged there." beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1; Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29).The place occurs in several Talmudic passages where it may be inferred that it was near but outside Jerusalem; it was at the Sabbatical distance . Trans: I bring near; intrans: I come near, approach. The modern church, built in 1883, rests on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel which was located in the ancient village of Bethphage, which is now a part of Jerusalem, but two thousand years ago would have been a separate village between Bethany and Jerusalem. In 1867, during construction of a Franciscan monastery on the grounds, a stone, cube shaped and covered in plaster, was discovered. xxi. Strong's Greek G967: Bthphag "house of unripe figs," Bethphage, a village on the Mt. In that manner. [8] Just up the hill from the Catholic church is the Greek Orthodox Holy Monastery of Palm-bearing Bethphagea. Dr. Barclay thought that he had found its site on the rocky s.w. Even if they did have a donkey, I bet she walked. From Jerusalem to: Bethany - 2 miles Bethlehem - 6 miles Bethphage - 1 mile Caesarea - 57 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 6 miles Emmaus - 16 miles Jericho - 15 miles Joppa - 35 miles Jordan River - 21 miles Mediterranean Sea - 37 miles Salim - 50 miles Untie it and bring it here. Download Cross References Matthew 21:1 St. Matthew (Matthew 21:1) mentions only Bethphage. Half of the vast mass, turning round, preceded; the other half followed. Some speculation puts it at seven days, or ten. The road by which the Lord passed over Olivet was probably the southern or main road, which passes between the summit which contains the Tombs of the Prophets, and that called the Mount of Offence. The distance between Jerusalem and Bethany beyond the Jordan Archaeological Park is 33 km. This multitude, thus distinguished from the citizens, consisted doubtless of those who had escorted Him from Bethany, and who were mostly Galileans; and their answer, as remarked by Meyer, seems to show a kind of local pride in Him as from Galilee, their own prophet. xxi. It is a miserably untidy and tumble-down village facing East on the Southeast slope of the Mount of Olives, upon the carriage road to Jericho. In Talmudic literature Bethphage (Beth Pagi) marked the eastern limits of Jerusalem. The Synoptic Gospels mention it as being close to Bethany, where he was staying immediately prior to his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. A.D. 30. (a) I call, summon, invite, (b) I call, name. It was the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. Matthew (Matthew 21:1) says, "When they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage."St. Mark mentions the three places together, because Bethphage and Bethany, being near together, were also both of them close to Jerusalem. 76,) relying upon Talmudical authorities, would put Bethphage just under the city walls, and ascribe to it the same privileges as if actually within them. " Little children are then brought to him to bless (Matthew 19:13 - 15, Mark 10:13 - 16, Luke 18:15 - 17). of Mark 11:1 When they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples. 45) gives us no mark of time. . Luke, speaking in general terms, says, (xxi. Christian Religious Sites. The place occurs in several Talmudic passages where it may be inferred that it was near but outside Jerusalem; it was at the Sabbatical distance limit East of Jerusalem, and was surrounded by some kind of wall. " Blessed be the king that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven and glory in the highest." A few moments, and the path mounts again; it climbs a rugged ascent; it reaches a ledge of smooth rock, and in an instant the whole city bursts into view. What St. Luke calls hill country, other references callthe Judean mountains. It wasnt a walk in the park. Distance from Nazareth to Judean Hill Country: 90 miles. The shortest route, 70 miles more or less as the crow flies, is through Samaria. This is where the annual Palm Sunday walk into Jerusalem begins a tradition begun during Crusader times. A mountain, hill. When he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany. margin-top: 10px; Matthew says, (xxi. The crusader era chapel itself was built on the foundations of a 4th-century Byzantine shrine commemorating the meeting between Lazarus' sister Martha and Jesus. W. G. Masterman, "house of affliction" or "house of dates," Bethany, the name of two cities in Palestine. He is fully aware that his betrayal, arrest, torture and death await him after he partakes of his last Passover in Jerusalem (John 11:55 - 57). The visit to the temple, and its purification, are put by Matthew (xxi. 8 Winer, i. Bethphage is mentioned in the New Testament as the place in ancient Israel from which Jesus sent his disciples to find a colt upon which he would ride into Jerusalem. In 1950 the decorations on the stone were restored and five years later, in 1955 frescos were drawn on the walls and ceiling of the sanctuary. All the Gospels portray ancient travel as undemanding. His responses only stiffened the resolve of the temple authorities to execute him. Jesus, as he is leaving Jericho, heals two more blind men (Matthew 20:29 - 34, Mark 10:46 - 52). Jesus arrives, near sunset on Wednesday, March 29 in 30 A.D., in Bethany. ", Tradition makes the Lord to have crossed the summit of the Mount of Olives, and puts the spot where He wept over the city about half-way down on its western slope.1, This entry of Jesus into Jerusalem, " the city of the great king," was a formal assertion of His Messianic claims. Jesus on the donkey, a mural in the Franciscan church (Seetheholyland.net). BETH'-PHA-GE , house of figs, it was near Bethany. Again the procession advanced. Mary traveled alone, Luke implies (though likely in caravan), and she was newly pregnant (think morning sickness). The exact location of the village, on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives and close to Bethany, is uncertain.
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