Kleck, Gary, Tomislav Kovandzic, and Mark E. Schaffer, Kleck, G., and E. B. Patterson, The Impact of Gun Control and Gun Ownership Levels on Violence Rates,, Klieve, Helen, Michael Barnes, and Diego De Leo, Controlling Firearms Use in Australia: Has the 1996 Gun Law Reform Produced the Decrease in Rates of Suicide with This Method?, Klieve, H., J. Sveticic, and D. De Leo, Who Uses Firearms as a Means of Suicide? Richmond, Matthew, With No National Standards, Policies for Arming Teachers Are Often Left to Local School Districts, Guns & America, March 22, 2019. Stat. As of May 15, 2017: Burnham, Kenneth P., and David R. Anderson, Multimodel Inference: Understanding AIC and BIC in Model Selection,, Butkus, Renee, and Arlene Weissman, Internists Attitudes Toward Prevention of Firearm Injury,, Butts, J. Mich. Comp. Cons Members can accrue 2.5 leave days a month or 30 days a year. Green, Lynn Gries, Bellal Joseph, Narong Kulvatunyou, Dafney Lubin, Terence OKeeffe, Gary Vercruysse, Julie Wynne, and Andrew Tang, Repeal of the Concealed Weapons Law and Its Impact on Gun-Related Injuries and Deaths,, Gius, Mark, An Examination of the Effects of Concealed Weapons Laws and Assault Weapons Bans on State-Level Murder Rates,, Gius, Mark, The Effects of State and Federal Background Checks on State-Level Gun-Related Murder Rates,, Gius, Mark, The Impact of Minimum Age and Child Access Prevention Laws on Firearm-Related Youth Suicides and Unintentional Deaths,, Gius, Mark, The Impact of State and Federal Assault Weapons Bans on Public Mass Shootings,, Gius, Mark, The Relationship Between Stand-Your-Ground Laws and Crime: A State-Level Analysis,, Gius, Mark, Effects of Permit-to-Purchase Laws on State-Level Firearm Murder Rates,, Gius, Mark, The Effects of State and Federal Gun Control Laws on School Shootings,, Gius, Mark, Campus Crime and Concealed Carry Laws: Is Arming Students the Answer?, Gius, Mark, Using the Synthetic Control Method to Determine the Effects of Concealed Carry Laws on State-Level Murder Rates,, Gius, Mark, Examining the Impact of Child Access Prevention Laws on Youth Firearm Suicides Using the Synthetic Control Method,, Gius, Mark, Using the Synthetic Control Method to Determine the Effects of Firearm Seizure Laws on State-Level Murder Rates,, Glaeser, Edward L., and Spencer Glendon, Who Owns Guns? As of June 3, 2020: Masters, Kate, Fear of Other People Is Now the Primary Motivation for American Gun Ownership, a Landmark Survey Finds,, Matejkowski, J., J. Fairfax-Columbo, S. W. Cullen, S. C. Marcus, and P. L. Solomon, Exploring the Potential of Stricter Gun Restrictions for People with Serious Mental Illness to Reduce Homicide in the United States,, Matthay, Ellicott C., Jessica Galin, Kara E. Rudolph, Kriszta Farkas, Garen J. Wintemute, and Jennifer Ahern, In-State and Interstate Associations Between Gun Shows and Firearm Deaths and Injuries: A Quasi-Experimental Study,, Mauri, Amanda I., Julia A. Wolfson, Deborah Azrael, and Matthew Miller, Firearm Storage Practices and Risk Perceptions,, Maxson, C. L., K. M. Hennigan, and D. C. Sloane, It's Getting Crazy Out There: Can a Civil Gang Injunction Change a Community?. Homicide, 19762017,, Funk, T. Markus, Gun Control and Economic Discrimination: The Melting-Point Case-in-Point,. As of November 18, 2019: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Denials: Reasons Why the NICS Section Denies, webpage, 2019c. Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Commission, Martin, Robert A., and Richard L. Legault, Systematic Measurement Error with State-Level Crime Data: Evidence from the More Guns, Less Crime Debate,, Marvell, Thomas B., The Impact of Banning Juvenile Gun Possession,. Ann. This law states that a person who possesses or controls a premises, or is licensed or privileged to be on such premises, is justified in using reasonable physical force upon another person when he or she reasonably believes it to be necessary to prevent or stop someone from criminally trespassing. Public Law 104-208, Section 658, Gun Ban for Individuals Convicted of a Misdemeanor Crime of Domestic Violence, 1996. Schell, Terry L., Rosanna Smart, and Andrew R. Morral, Schildkraut, Jaclyn, H. Jaymi Elsass, and Kimberly Meredith, Mass Shootings and the Media: Why All Events Are Not Created Equal,, Schleimer, Julia P., Christopher D. McCort, Aaron B. Shev, Veronica A. Pear, Elizabeth Tomsich, Alaina De Biasi, Shani Buggs, Hannah S. Laqueur, and Garen J. Wintemute, Firearm Purchasing and Firearm Violence During the Coronavirus Pandemic in the United States: A Cross-Sectional Study,, Schleimer, Julia P., Mona A. Wright, Aaron B. Shev, Christopher D. McCort, Rameesha Asif-Sattar, Sydney Sohl, Susan L. Stewart, Garen J. Wintemute, and Rose M. C. Kagawa, Alcohol and Drug Offenses and Suicide Risk Among Men Who Purchased a Handgun in California: A Cohort Study,, Schmitt, Eric, President Unveils Gun Buyback Plan,, Schnebly, Stephen M., An Examination of the Impact of Victim, Offender, and Situational Attributes on the Deterrent Effect of Defensive Gun Use: A Research Note,, Schnippel, Kathryn, Sarah Burd-Sharps, Ted R. Miller, Bruce A. Lawrence, and David I. Swedler, Nonfatal Firearm Injuries by Intent in the United States: 20162018 Hospital Discharge Records from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project,, Schnitzer, Patricia G., Heather K. Dykstra, Theodore E. Trigylidas, and Richard Lichenstein, Firearm Suicide Among Youth in the United States, 20042015,, Schnobrich-Davis, J., S. Block, and J. Lupacchino, Analysis of Herman Goldstein Problem-Oriented Policing Awards from 19932017,, Schorr, Robert A., Paul M. Lukacs, and Justin A. Gude, The Montana Deer and Elk Hunting Population: The Importance of Cohort Group, License Price, and Population Demographics on Hunter Retention, Recruitment, and Population Change,, Scott, John, Deborah Azrael, and Matthew Miller, Firearm Storage in Homes with Children with Self-Harm Risk Factors,, Sen, B., and A. Panjamapirom, State Background Checks for Gun Purchase and Firearm Deaths: An Exploratory Study,, Shaffer, J. P., Multiple Hypothesis Testing,, Shah, S., R. E. Hoffman, L. Wake, and W. M. Marine, Adolescent Suicide and Household Access to Firearms in Colorado: Results of a Case-Control Study,, Sharkey, P., G. Torrats-Espinosa, and D. Takyar, Community and the Crime Decline: The Causal Effect of Local Nonprofits on Violent Crime,, Shearer, Hannah E., and Allison S. Anderman, Analyzing Gun-Violence-Prevention Taxes Under Emerging Firearm Fee Jurisprudence,, Shenassa, E. D., S. N. Catlin, and S. L. Buka, Gun Availability, Psychopathology, and Risk of Death from Suicide Attempt by Gun,, Shenassa, E. D., C. Daskalakis, and S. L. Buka, Utility of Indices of Gun Availability in the Community,, Shenassa, E. D., M. L. Rogers, K. L. Spalding, and M. B. Roberts, Safer Storage of Firearms at Home and Risk of Suicide: A Study of Protective Factors in a Nationally Representative Sample,, Sherman, L. W., Police Crackdowns: Initial and Residual Deterrence,, Sherman, L. W., P. R. Gartin, and M. E. Buerger, Hot Spots of Predatory Crime: Routine Activities and the Criminology of Place,, Shi, Wei, and Lung-Fei Lee, The Effects of Gun Control on Crimes: A Spatial Interactive Fixed Effects Approach,, Shumway, Martha, Jennifer Alvidrez, Mark Leary, Deborah Sherwood, Eric Woodard, Emily K. Lee, Heather Hall, Ralph A. Catalano, and James W. Dilley, Impact of Capacity Reductions in Acute Public-Sector Inpatient Psychiatric Services,, Sidebottom, A., and N. Tilley, Improving Problem-Oriented Policing: The Need for a New Model?, Sidman, Elanor A., David C. Grossman, Thomas D. Koepsell, Luann DAmbrosio, John Britt, Evan S. Simpson, Frederick P. Rivara, and Abraham B. Bergman, Evaluation of a Community-Based Handgun Safe-Storage Campaign,, Siegel, Michael, Max Goder-Reiser, Grant Duwe, Michael Rocque, James Alan Fox, and Emma E. Fridel, The Relation Between State Gun Laws and the Incidence and Severity of Mass Public Shootings in the United States, 19762018,, Siegel, Michael, Molly Pahn, Ziming Xuan, Eric Fleegler, and David Hemenway, The Impact of State Firearm Laws on Homicide and Suicide Deaths in the USA, 19912016: A Panel Study,, Siegel, Michael, Molly Pahn, Ziming Xuan, Craig S. Ross, Sandro Galea, Bindu Kalesan, Eric Fleegler, and Kristin A. Goss, Firearm-Related Laws in All 50 US States, 19912016,, Siegel, Michael, Craig S. Ross, and Charles King, Examining the Relationship Between the Prevalence of Guns and Homicide Rates in the USA Using a New and Improved State-Level Gun Ownership Proxy,, Siegel, Michael, Benjamin Solomon, Anita Knopov, Emily F. Rothman, Shea W. Cronin, Ziming Xuan, and David Hemenway, The Impact of State Firearm Laws on Homicide Rates in Suburban and Rural Areas Compared to Large Cities in the United States, 19912016,, Siegel, Michael, Ziming Xuan, Craig S. Ross, Sandro Galea, Bindu Kalesan, Eric Fleegler, and Kristin A. Goss, Easiness of Legal Access to Concealed Firearm Permits and Homicide Rates in the United States,, Silva, Jason R., and Joel A. Capellan, A Comparative Analysis of Media Coverage of Mass Public Shootings: Examining Rampage, Disgruntled Employee, School, and Lone-Wolf Terrorist Shootings in the United States,, Silva, Jason R., and Joel A. Capellan, The Medias Coverage of Mass Public Shootings in America: Fifty Years of Newsworthiness,, Silver, James, William Fisher, and John Horgan, Public Mass Murderers and Federal Mental Health Background Checks,. As of December 6, 2021: Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, Be SMART, webpage, 2017a. 704.1; Conn. Gen. Stat. Kleck, Gary, The Nature and Effectiveness of Owning, Carrying and Using Guns for Self-Protection, in G. Kleck and D. B. Kates, eds., Kleck, Gary, Measures of Gun Ownership Levels for Macro-Level Crime and Violence Research,, Kleck, Gary, The Impact of Gun Ownership Rates on Crime Rates: A Methodological Review of the Evidence,, Kleck, Gary, Large-Capacity Magazines and the Casualty Counts in Mass Shootings: The Plausibility of Linkages,, Kleck, Gary, Response Errors in Surveys of Defensive Gun Use: A National Internet Survey Experiment,, Kleck, G., and D. J. Bordua, The Factual Foundation for Certain Key Assumptions of Gun Control,, Kleck, G., and M. A. DeLone, Victim Resistance and Offender Weapon Effects in Robbery,, Kleck, Gary, and Marc G. Gertz, Armed Resistance to Crime: The Prevalence and Nature of Self-Defense with a Gun,. Violence Policy Center, Concealed Carry Killers, webpage, 2017. The Duty to Retreat. Provides a Better Work Life Balance. As of December 7, 2022: Messing, Jill Theresa, Millan AbiNader, Tricia Bent-Goodley, and Jacquelyn Campbell, Preventing Intimate Partner Homicide: The Long Road Ahead,, Metinko, Chris, and Paul Burgarino, Perata Launches Gun Buyback Program at Scene of Oakland Shooting,, Metzl, J. M., and K. T. MacLeish, Mental Illness, Mass Shootings, and the Politics of American Firearms,, Miletich, Steve, Extreme Risk: Seattle Police Have Seized 43 Guns from People Deemed to Be a Danger Under Year-Old Law,, Miller, Matthew, and Deborah Azrael, Firearm Storage in US Households With Children: Findings From the 2021 National Firearm Survey,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, and C. Barber, Suicide Mortality in the United States: The Importance of Attending to Method in Understanding Population-Level Disparities in the Burden of Suicide,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, and D. Hemenway, Household Firearm Ownership and Suicide Rates in the United States,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, and D. Hemenway, The Epidemiology of Case Fatality Rates for Suicide in the Northeast,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, D. Hemenway, and M. Vriniotis, Firearm Storage Practices and Rates of Unintentional Firearm Deaths in the United States,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, L. Hepburn, D. Hemenway, and S. J. Lippmann, The Association Between Changes in Household Firearm Ownership and Rates of Suicide in the United States, 19812002,, Miller, M., C. Barber, D. Azrael, D. Hemenway, and B. E. Molnar, Recent Psychopathology, Suicidal Thoughts and Suicide Attempts in Households With and Without Firearms: Findings from the National Comorbidity Study Replication,, Miller, M., C. Barber, R. A. In stand-your-ground states, you are legally allowed to use deadly force to defend yourself, regardless of whether the jury concludes that you could have safely avoided the risk of death etc. Pros and Cons of Stand Your Ground Law - StudyMode Foley, Ryan J., and Larry Fenn, Correction: Guns in School-Accidents Story, Associated Press, May 7, 2018. The National Violent Death Reporting System does include detailed circumstance information for firearm deaths in participating states, but none of the studies meeting our inclusion criteria used this data source. Maryland State Police, Wear and Carry Permit Training, webpage, undated. 2901.09 applies to every section in the code that sets forth a criminal offense. University of Washington, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Washington Firearm Safe Storage Map, webpage, undated. Alcazar, Beth, Kids and Guns: Simple Steps to a Safer Home, U.S. Although not included among the eight outcomes covered in this review, legal processes in cases involving self-defense are often discussed as important considerations related to the adoption and implementation of stand-your-ground laws. A Systematic Review,, Johnson, Renee M., Elaine M. Frank, Mark Ciocca, and Catherine W. Barber, Training Mental Healthcare Providers to Reduce At-Risk Patients Access to Lethal Means of Suicide: Evaluation of the CALM Project,. In this article and podcast, we examine the benefits and pros and cons of joining the National Guard or Reserves after leaving active duty. Cherney, Samantha, Andrew R. Morral, and Terry L. Schell. The Pros and Cons of Compulsory Managed Retreat. Mayors Against Illegal Guns, Access Denied: How the Gun Lobby Is Depriving Police, Policy Makers, and the Public of the Data We Need to Prevent Gun Violence, Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2013.
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