A. it reduces the level of stigma attached to the offender. A. Georgia Shock probation Net plant and equipment$24,000 C. Medical parole C. Status offenders Marcy's law gives many rights to _____________________. An adult criminal sentence 6% Probation and parole programs are underused Probation and parole produce a relative lack of punishment Probation and parole result in increased social costs. Which of the following is not a finding from the 1995 study of the operation of shock incarceration programs in eight states? a. D. Morrissey v. Brewer, Which model emphasizes probation and parole officers' service role and views probationers and parolees as clients? a. coddling tendency B. a. C. Adjudicatory Which of the following factors increases the likelihood that the judge will impose probation over a sentence of incarceration? c. Foster home What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States? D. Senior citizens, The fact-finding process wherein the juvenile court determines whether there is sufficient evidence to sustain the allegations in a petition is called This attention has revealed that: Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve time in a local jail before a period of supervised probation? b. Psychotherapy a. Prison Probation originally focused on juvenile offenders b. Conditions of probation D. Abused children, Female officers working in jails Disposition D. Failure to participate in a stipulated treatment program, Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole v. Scott declined to extend the exclusionary rule to searches conducted by ____ even when such searches yield evidence. 500 probationers These adult offenders are monitored and supervised by probation officers located in 130 probation offices. Total liabilities $42,000 - it is the most common form of criminal sentencing - probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment - probation is a court-ordered sanction > convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation A. What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code, the general false statement statute, outlaws material false statements in matters within the jurisdiction of a federal agency or department. d. detention, The _________________________ model offers a continuum of intervention for serious juvenile offenders returning to the community following placement. True Incurred actual manufacturing overhead costs of$245,000\$245,000$245,000 (credit "Various Accounts"). Analyse, using diagrams and with reference to excess demand or excess supply, how changes in any three determinants of demand result in a new market equilibrium. The cost applied to the jobs sold totaled $615,000\$ 615,000$615,000. D. A parole officer may conduct a warrantless search of a parolee's person, but not his or her home, A sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is known as Established by the executive order of President Eisenhower in 1954 C. Abused child True The length of confinement of inmates in cells b. Probation officers write presentence reports to help judges decide sentences. b. Which of the following is a front-end solution? increased opportunities for rehavilitation. Question: Which of the following statements regarding parole officers is TRUE? a. milieu therapy D. Verdict, A reading of the Supreme Court's decision in New Jersey v. T.L.O. Group homes are nonsecure residences that provide counseling, education, job training, and family living. C. Greenholtz v. Nebraska Keith Hunter, 54, was sentenced Thursday to three years' probation and was ordered to perform 200 hours of community service for his part in the scheme, which began in late 2014 and ran through. statutory release. True C. Washington D. Cornell Corrections, The youngest offenders are known as a. One or more open-type institutions for low-risk, nonviolent inmates Which of the following is most accurate statement about violations of supervision? B. Which of the following statements regarding John Augustus is false? D. The warden of the prison where the inmate is confined, Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? C. Incarceration The most frequently imposed sanction within probation is treatment program participation. Minority youths are incarcerated at a similar rate as European American youths. D. Increases employment opportunities for offenders, Which supreme court case provides procedural safeguards to parolees at revocation hearings? Rural programs a. The disposition Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)$4,200 D. Before intake, A neglected child is a child who has engaged in activity that would be considered a crime if the child were an adult, Children who purchase cigarettes, buy alcohol, and are traunt are d. Maintaining community ties, Which of the following juveniles is the most likely recipient of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? C. US penitentiaries B. California B. A. C. Adjudication C. A parolee may not be search without suspicion of criminal wrongdoing A. Of course, he realizes that the weights cannot always be precisely 3 pounds. D. Federal, What is the jail strategy that joined "podular/unit architecture with a participative, proactive management philosophy"? D. House arrest, According to a Bureau of Justice Statistics study, about what percent of people convicted of homicide are placed on probation? Accounts receivable 15,000 a. a. A. A. Violent b. boot camps D. Probation and parole result in increased social costs, Which supreme court case held that a probationer should have the opportunity for counsel before a deferred prison sentence can be imposed? The justice system continues to have confidence in deterrence and accommodates for legal controls and public protection. Forecast demand for the next four years is as follows. 17 Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE. The failure rate for offenders is highest during the first six months of supervision. Jury of their peers C. Direct-supervision New institutional facilities house offenders with similar backgrounds together in one room. b. d. Active monitoring uses computer-generated random phone calls that must be answered in a certain period of time. D. Intensive probation, Which intermediate sanction resembles a military-style boot camp? B. & \mathbf{1} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{2} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{3} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{4} \text { (in 000s) } \\ Probation b. Students applying for admission to an MBA program must submit scores from the GMAT test, which Probation officers use discretion during supervision. Vanessa Roberts Avery, United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut, and Phillip M. Coyne, Special Agent in Charge of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, announced that ZAYA POWELL, 25, of Waterbury, was sentenced today by U.S. District Judge Jeffrey A. Meyer in New Haven to three years of probation for creating false COVID-19 vaccine records for several individuals. a. An act or conduct that is declared by statute to be an offense, but only when committed by or engaged in by a juvenile, and that can be adjudicated only by a juvenile court C. Intake The concept of retaliation develops into a system of criminal law when it becomes customary for the victim of the wrongdoing to. Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the week? D. Family group conferences, The majority of this country's jail inmates are Which statement is true regarding probation within the juvenile justice system? self-reports A. a test that is administered and scored the same way every time B. established standards of behavior C. tests generally used to determine whether a person is likely to do well in a given field of work or study D. standards of measurement or judgment E. reports in which people comment on their own attitudes, feelings, and behavior F. format in which the test taker is required to choose one of several answers, even if none of them seem to fit his or her personality G. tests with no clearly specified answers H. tests that measure behavior in such places as classrooms and hospitals I. tests that measure people's skills and the knowledge they have in specific academic areas. d. Drug court attendance, At what stage does a juvenile probation officer determine whether court intervention is necessary? Criminology, 31, 549-564. b. c. Parole officers generally deal with younger, less- serious offenders than probation officers. Parole is most closely associated with what type of sentencing system? c. Rehabilitative habitat Inventories 18,000 B. C. Disposition Probation b. c. two-thirds B. Parens patriae A. B. Rhodes v. Chapman c. Reintegration c. aftercare Which of the following statements about probation is false? B. The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to extend the exclusionary rule to searches conducted by whom? Net sales$84,000 D. Supervisory model, Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the week? What is the market debt-to-equity ratio of each firm? b. Psychotherapy Recent research indicates that offenders sentenced to shock incarceration have lower recidivism rates than offenders sentenced to ordinary prisons. C. Women \text{Net sales} & ? Waive the juveniles Miranda rights Fill in the amounts that are missing. D. Needs assessment and diagnosis, Which of the following is not an advantage of using probation instead of imprisonment? B. 57,000 d. Restitution is cost prohibitive for most juvenile justice systems. C. Employ diversion from further formal processing Which of the following is not a 20th century development in juvenile corrections? A. Escoe v. Zerbst Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? Mary is sentenced to probation. D. Investigating officer, Which US Supreme Court decision ruled that probation officers may search a probationer's residence without a search warrant? A. \text { Plastic 180 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 18 \\ The conditions of his probation, and all probationers in this jurisdiction, include maintaining employment, possessing no firearms, obeying all laws and meeting with his po. D. North Dakota, Juvenile detention facilities tend to A. \text{Gross profit on sales} & 46,000 & 91,000 & 97,000\\ The increased use of punishments, including mandated prison terms, for drug-related felonies b. A. D. Status offense, The child-savers movement of the nineteenth century produced the The general process by which we control others beliefs about us is called: In Exercises 737373 through 767676 , evaluate the double integral over the specified region RRR. Sheila Macco was released from prison on parole. The use of restitution is decreasing. Balanced probation is based on the principle that juvenile offenders must accept responsibility for their behavior. Foster home programs What are the capacity implications of the marketing campaign (assume no learning)? D. Schall v. Martin, _____ capacity refers to the inmate population the institution was originally built to handle D. Morrissey v. Brewer, What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States? Which of the following statements is false regarding the population of jail inmates according to the text? Intensive supervision B. C. Dependent B. Held for a violent offense B) It is the most common form of criminal sentencing. b. d. Focus on legal issues of guilt or innocence A. Alabama His court case is handled informally, quickly, and in private. C. Offenders with long criminal records D. Ohio, What type of probation in Georgia includes at least five face-to-face contacts between officer and probationer each week and requires that probationers have a mandatory curfew, have a job, and submit to weekly alcohol and drug testing? He focused on attempting to rehabilitate serious offenders who could not make bail or pay fines. C. Female True Which statement is true about electronic monitoring? ?298,00010,00012,000303,00097,000, Thirty-five and 15100\small\frac{15}{100}10015 dollars. d. California, In the second half of the 19th century, emphasis shifted from reform schools to the: B. A. Use a sequence of assets similar to that illustrated in Exhibit 2-10. Journalize the entries to record the following: Determine the total interest expense for Year 1. D. Mandatory, Which of the following is not one of the operations running private prisons in the United States? Private - Those sentenced to probation must agree to abide by court-mandated conditions of probation, with a violation of conditions possibly leading to probation revocation, p. 310. The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to extend the exclusionary rule to searches conducted by whom? a.) Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate sanction: which intermediate sanction resembles a military-style boot camp? The church or religious establishment Probation is a court-ordered sanction. In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for a definite period. Relative lack of punishment D. Apply the death penalty for first-degree murder, Many states exclude certain serious, violent crimes from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, Government agencies that function to investigate, supervise, adjudicate, care for, or confine youthful offenders and other children subject to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court make up the ____ system d. Institutions for males are generally more restrictive than those for females. Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6% D. Kelly v. Robinson, Probation is sanctioned by the B. Undisciplined children Probation is most commonly used for which type of crime? b. Imprisonment C. The prison's fiscal budget A. Neglected children Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. In re Gault For each of the transactions that follow, indicate the number(s) of the line(s) in Exhibit 6.12 affected by the transaction and the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the effect. False, The federal government prohibits states from placing status offenders in separate facilities that are similar in form and function to those facilities used for delinquent offenders. B. Judge b. b. It a. A. C. Jail Boot Camps C. The U.S Sentencing Commission New York Probation ________ involves a change of sentence from probation to something more punitive. C. Probably granted Bob a jury trial Younger than 14 Probation is a highly personalized process.c.The probation process focuses only the offender, not the victim. All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except: Which of the following is not a disadvantage of probation or parole? Which is true about restitution? Programs such as deferred prosecution, house arrest, and probation are ________ solutions for dealing with prison overcrowding, CHAPTER 6 Probation and parole officers have the authority and power to recommend revocation. Parole officers generally deal with clients who have committed much more serious crimes than probation officers' clients. B. C. Armed robbery \text{Firm B} & \$83.8 & \$38.3 & \$35.9 & \$8.4 & \$7.5 \\ Federal prison camps C. Probation d. Postdisposition, Which of the following is not included in a predisposition report? New Hampshire Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? C. Original C. Holt v. Sarver Which of the following statements about probation is false? A. ADMAX at Florence, Colorado B. C. General B. d. Juveniles who would normally be waived to the adult system, Juveniles who would normally be sent to secure facilities. 2 By far the most used alternative to incarcer Andrew Fulkerson (2012) conducted a research paper in 2012 which analyzed the recidivism rates among approximately 500 people on parole. True A. c. cottage system Note that the firm has no amortization charges, it does not lease any assets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over. False, Most juveniles are housed in private institutions that are administered by private corporations. Common stock$5,040 Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE? 4 B. False, Deinstitutionalization has become an important goal of the juvenile justice system. Reform schools began to adopt a militaristic style. d. Behavior modification, ____________________ programs are counseling programs in which peer leaders encourage other youths to conform to conventional behavior. Practice all cards Nationwide, approximately 89% of paroles successfully complete parole. b. ?5,0008,000238,00046,0002012$?13,000347,00032,000?260,0008,0009,000?91,0002013$410,000??? c. Generally, discretion lies with the judge to discharge youths who are adjusting to the treatment plan. The _____________ supervision model advocates more fieldwork combined with evidence-based practices. Which of the following is a general condition of probation that is imposed on all offenders? c. 71,000 The institutional quality of the environment is minimized. B. Direct-supervision jails Assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations The primary goal of JIPS is incarceration. A. Mempa v. Rhay B. ?Purchases?260,000298,000Purchasereturnsandallowances5,0008,00010,000Freight-in8,0009,00012,000Costofgoodssold238,000?303,000Grossprofitonsales46,00091,00097,000\begin{array}{lrrr} False, Milieu therapy, developed by William Glasser during the 1970s, emphasizes current, rather than past, behavior by stressing that offenders are completely responsible for their own actions. Status offenders & \text{Debt} & \text{Book Equity} & \text{Market Equity} & \text{EBIT} & \text{Interest Expense} \\ C. Shock incarceration c. Santana v. Callazo Personal hygiene supplies PropertyTaxesPayable9,135WagesPayable5,820CapitalStock290,000\begin{array}{|cc} A. Stare decisis The number of program opportunities an institution can effectively make available to inmates A. These ________ conditions apply to all parolees in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. D. Juvenile justice, Status offenders are children who violate laws written for both adults and children, New York's first "house of refuge" in the 1820s was intended to shelter the most serious juvenile delinquents in the city, A juvenile court is any court that has jurisdiction over matters involving juveniles, During the Enlightenment, at the end of the 18th century, society became increasingly concerned about the well-being of children, Before the modern era, children who committed crimes in the western world received no preferential treatment because of their youth, In 2005, in the case of Roper v. Simmons, the US Supreme Court ruled that an offender may not be executed for his or her crime if the crime was committed before the offender turn 18 years of age, A juvenile who commits a status offense has also committed a crime, The 1899 Illinois Juvenile Court Act emphasized retribution in place of reformation, When compared with adult justice, the juvenile justice system emphasizes punishment rather than treatment, Kent v. US was a landmark decision for juveniles, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations, Jean Phillips, Ricky W. Griffin, Stanley Gully, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. a. Specific conditions of probation are imposed upon all offenders. B. c. Among minority groups Hispanic youths are more likely to receive more punitive treatment. The size of the inmate population that a facility can handle according to the judgment of experts What is the firm's inventory turnover ratio? Immediately after the dispositional hearing Which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? \text {Accounts Receivable } & 22,365 & \text {Livestock} & 120,780\\ False Justice Rural programs official capacity. C. Community-based c. Parole officers generally deal with younger, less- serious offenders than probation officers. An ADMAX prison A. A. Probation and parole expose the community to greater risks 8. increased use of community services C. In re Gault Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F) in Criminal Justice. C. Juvenile court judge Which Supreme Court case provides procedural safeguards to parolees at revocation hearings? \text { Bronze 180 } & 6 & 5 & 6 & 9 \\ These ____ conditions apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. Which of the following statements about probation is false? Reduced risk of criminal socialization Females are more likely than males to be incarcerated for status offenses. b. D. Mother, A common law principle that allows the state to assume a parental role and to take custody of a child when he or she is in need of care the natural parents are unwilling or unable to provide, is called ________. d. False According to the Supreme Court, probation is a privilege, not a right. Probation, parole, home confinement, and electronic monitoring are examples of: Virtually every person incarcerated in jail and 97% of those incarcerated in prison: will eventually be released back into society. C. After intake, but before the adjudicatory hearing 17) D) Probation is a court -ordered sanction. Intensive probation supervision Provide very good healthcare Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Stopping formal processing of an offender and taking no further action if the offender abstains from further criminal activity is called, Suspending both the imposition and execution of a sentence may be more desirable than supervised probation because, Which of the following statements regarding John Augustus is false? Selective 1950s False, According to the text, West Virginia and Texas have the lowest juvenile custody rates. The sentence is usually determined at a sentencing ________, independent of the determination of guilt. In Samson v. California the U.S. Supreme Court held that: the police may search a parolee for the sole reason that he or she is on parole. After the adjudicatory hearing, but before the dispositional hearing D. Minimum or medium custody, How many security levels are there in the federal prison system according to the Bureau of Prisons classification? D. Federal correctional institutions, What is the final stage in a juvenile case? Petition The conditions of her probation include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. \hline \text{Firm A} & \$495.8 & \$297.7 & \$401.1 & \$106.8 & \$45.2 \\ A. Concurrent d. Cottage systems were created for juvenile offenders. A. B. a. milieu therapy In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for an indefinite period. \end{array} b. Operational Mandatory parole B. Correctional Services Corporation & ?\\ true If a probationer does not claim a right to self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. A. C. 24% B. D. Rated, ____ incapacitation is a strategy that would imprison almost all serious offenders B. The following list of balance sheet items is in random order for Wilson Farms, Inc., on September 30, 2011: Land$490,000FencesandGates$33,570BarnsandSheds78,300IrrigationSystem20,125NotesPayables330,000Cash16,710AccountsReceivable22,365Livestock120,780CitrusTrees76,650FarmMachinery42,970AccountsPayable77,095RetainedEarnings? Probation and parole: Public risk and the future of incarceration alternatives [Abstract]. Bell v. Wolfish Legislators enacting early probation statutes. b. A. D. Federal, Today, a typical American prison is B. \text{Freight-in} & 8,000 & 9,000 & 12,000\\ According to the Supreme Court, probation is a privilege, not a right. Which of the following statements about probation is false? The ACA's view on the issuance of firearms to probation officers is that it is justified. The court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court. c. Predisposition will eventually be released back into society. A. Johnson v. California a. a. D. One high-security prison for long-term high-risk offenders, Which of the following statistics accurately describes today's prison population? B. The originally intended beneficiaries of probation statutes were _____________. C. Intake procedures D. Males, Jails that are built and run using the combined resources of a variety of local jurisdictions are called A. Are disproportionately skewed toward jobs in the lower ranks Probation and parole programs are underused, enabling practitioners to adequately supervise. Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? b. Incarceration C. Juvenile disposition B. Penitentiary A. It is the most common form of criminal sentencing. The parole board Parole officers tend to have larger caseloads than probation officers c.) The level of supervision a parole officer gives to a parolee . A. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence, Relative lack of punishment is one of the major advantages of probation and parole, Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers, they have no authority to arrest. Split sentence The conditions of her probation include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. The most effective design for training schools is to have facilities located around a community square. US penitentiaries c. Aftercare b. B. Which of the following statements about probation is false? Research has shown that shock incarceration programs: What type of probation might require face-to-face contacts between the officer and the probationer five times a week, a mandatory curfew, having a job and submitting to weekly alcohol and drug testing? Does not exceed the scope of the original suspicion C. A sex offender You have created 2 folders. Probation and parole programs are underused, enabling practitioners to adequately supervise offenders on their caseloads. d. Reform school, _______________________ is a nonsecure residence that provides counseling, education, job training, and family living. Which of the following is not an argument in favor of probation? The court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court. a. C. About 75% of state prisoners have mental health problem c. brutalization effect B. Which of the following statements about probation is false? Still decide it is not in the child's best interest to be adjudicated delinquent B. Match the term below with its correct definition. A. Intensive probation B. A typical caseload for an intensive supervision probation officer is 250 probationers. Federal correctional institutions What is the margin of error for a 95%95 \%95% confidence interval estimate? D. Living arrangements, If the first court in which a juvenile case appears is a juvenile court, the juvenile court is said to have ___ jurisdiction D. Undisciplined child, Juvenile courts place more emphasis on privacy than adult courts do, The document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent is called a(n)
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