Many have speculated about what he and the Templars would have stashed away there. When Wolter analyzed it in 2006, he was not able to make out anything that resembled a human figure, possibly because it is worn away in the decades of exposure to the elements after moss covering the illustration. This revealed many remarkable characteristics not seen to the naked eye. These artifacts have turned into something invaluable for the validation of their pre- Columbian origins, all because of an professional geologist and accredited scientist. Poincy's rule on St. Kitts is remembered for the spectacle of his large, grand household, the servants all dressed in the emblem of the Knights. [citation needed], The next Grand Master, Giovanni Paolo Lascaris, was more interested in colonial affairs. Templar iconography is popular with European neo-fascists: The Norwegian mass murderer Anders Breivik claimed to be a Templar, and Knights Templar International is an online network that connects . Wolter displays the near resemblance to the sacred structures located in medieval Europe and the Near East, Scotlands middle 12th century Eynhallow Church located in Orkeney, or Jerusalems Templum Domini. [3][6][7] In return Henry pledged to pay a fee of 1000 nobles before St. Martin's Day (11 November), and, when called upon, serve the king on Orkney or elsewhere with 100 fully armed men for 3 months. It was, however, actually left there by the Knights Templar instead of the Norsemen. Cambridge University Press. | READ MORE. After a vacancy lasting 18 years, three cousins Alexander de L'Arde, Lord of Caithness; Malise Sparre, Lord of Skaldale; and Henry Sinclair were rivals for the succession. Shortly before his death in 1660, Poincy signed a treaty of peace with the English and the Carib people of Saint Christopher, but the peace did not last. Get the latest History stories in your inbox? Stucco was added in the 1200s, and is featured in Orkney and Shetland. In 1665, the Hospitallers sold their rights in the islands to the new French West India Company, bringing their colonial project to an end. Templars, KNIGHTS, the.The Knights Templars were the earliest founders of the military orders, and are the type on which the others are modeled.They are marked in history by their humble beginning, by their marvellous growth, and by their tragic end. The order boasted considerable financial acumen, providing international banking and credit-transfer services. Its knights were also renowned for bravery in battleone Muslim writer called them the fiercest fighters of all the crusaders. Wolter had discovered that each of the nine gyphs was around two inches long and one-half of an inch deep. Background. 1314, Jacques de Molay (c. 1244 - 1314), the 23rd and Last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, is lead to the stake to burn for heresy. In the 1980s, modern alternative histories of Earl Henry I Sinclair and Rosslyn Chapel began to be published. Winchell concluded there was immense support for an actual rune stone dating back to 1362. In Wolter's continued pursuit to understand and authenticate the Kensington Rune Stone, found in Minnesota in 1898, and the important role the . Cookie Policy Cookie Settings, Carney, the outgoing 20th Grand Prior, head of the organization and a smooth-spoken financier, justifies it in simpler but more telling terms: We belong to the most prestigious order of knighthood on the planet., The Templars: The Rise and Spectacular Fall of God's Holy Warriors, Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, Five Places Where You Can Still Find Gold in the United States, Scientists Taught Pet Parrots to Video Call Each Otherand the Birds Loved It, The True Story of the Koh-i-Noor Diamondand Why the British Won't Give It Back, Balto's DNA Provides a New Look at the Intrepid Sled Dog. [5], The council of the Grand Master decided that Poincy could continue to serve as governor, but they also made the former governor of New France, Charles de Montmagny, the "proconsul general," sending him to represent their interests on Saint Christopher. With Matthew Branch, Jeremy Frandrup, Adam Glatzl, Tony McMahon. It has been dated back to the late Middle Ages, and this is helping to create not only the truth of the stone, but the time the particular rune was made. In light of such films as The Da Vinci Code and, to a lesser degree, National Treasure, the Knights Templar have enjoyed a revival of interest in their much-storied history.That history is one where the lines of legend and fact aren't so much blurred as rubbed out altogether. The revelations in the Cryptic Code are sure to generate new discussion around the medieval Knights Templar, their role in the European exploration of North America, and of the origins of the Hooked X. 1, ed. They had convinced most of the world that the Kensington Rune Stone was forged. June 1, 1996 . Digs continue to this day under the guidance of the Lagina Brothers, whose treasure-hunting efforts are documented on The Curse of Oak Island. Yet around 100 years later, more discoveries have proved the stele was actually the real McCoy. 12 editions. Within the chapel are carvings of North American plants that were supposedly unknown at the time of its construction. Many Knights had high-ranking positions in the early French colonial . Several researchers have noted that the towers double flue system in the fireplace is comparable with medieval Scottish architecture. He is best known today because of a modern legend that he took part in explorations of Greenland and North America almost 100 years before Christopher Columbus. The assumption is that Henry either died opposing this invasion, or was already dead. Karen Ralls has shown that among those testifying against the Templars at their 1309 trial were Henry and William Sinclair an act inconsistent with any alleged support or membership. Neither he or anyone else knew at that time it was surrounded by water back in the year of 1362. Until 1500, medieval maps were similarly oriented to the location of Jerusalem, putting the east direction at the top. Numerous other details leave no doubts that the tower was a provenance of pre-Columbian peoples. He was granted the illustrious title, Earl of Orkney (islands north of Scotland). Sinclair passed away around 1400, possibly after an invasion of Orkney by the English. In 1128, the second baron of Roslin, Henry St Clair, had met the founder of the Knights Templar, Hugh de Payens, when he visited Scotland to spread the word about the. It's been recorded that the Norwegian and Scottish nobleman, and Templar Knight, Prince Henry I Sinclair, sailed from Scotland to North America around the 1390s. Appointed by mainstream archaeologists to be nothing more than a ruin from the 17th century mill claimed to be owned by the family of Benedict Arnold, the stone building in Touro Park, as Wolter demonstrates, was created using architecture that is not conformable to pre-Colonial construction before the first noted recording in Benedict Arnolds will in the year of 1677. In 1665, the Knights sold their colony to the newly formed Compagnie des Indes occidentales. Knights Templar Knights Hospitaller Order of Calatrava: Almohad Caliphate Taifa of Niebla: . The company's directors decided to replace Poincy. The service takes three hours. Among the least known, but most convincing, finding of its type is a one line, lithic inscription discovered close to Pojac Point in Narragansett Bay, a large river on the north side of Rhode Island Sound. Their involvement comes from certain interpretations of the Zeno narrative. If you purchase an item through these links, we receive a commission. The Templar knight held these islands as a fief from the . Vol. The Grand Archivist gets a medal. Not many books have ever really rewritten history, yet The Hooked X: Key to the Secret History of North America, by the writer Scott F. Wolter, is definitely one of them. The Grand Webmaster is given a meritorious service award. Wolter decided to go further into his quest for information about the artifact to find the identity of the man who engraved the inscription the Cistercian monk from Gotland mentioned in the runic text. Like their predecessors, the Knights Templar cast themselves as a "self-defense" movement engaged in a struggle with Mexico's larger criminal cartels on behalf of the Michaocan population, and frequently employ religious imagery in their public communiques. The starting line in this book, opening a short introduction by Niven Sinclair, asserts, History needs to be rewritten., Ian Harvey is one of the authors writing for The Vintage News, Join 1000s of subscribers and receive the best Vintage News in your mailbox for FREE, Mystery of the Deep Skull the ancient remains may change the history of Australian Aborigines, Unraveling the Secrets of the Beaded Burial Grounds: Skeletons Identified as Female Nobles, Police arrest a 72-year-old suburban grandfather suspected of being the Golden State Killer, Im not dead yet: some Buddhist monks followed self-mummification, Project Azorian: Howard Hughes secret mission, 1960s U.S. satellite that started transmitting again in 2013, The Walk of Shame in Game of Thrones historical inspiration, The only unsolved skyjacking case in U.S. history might have a break, Kurt Gdel became too paranoid to eat and died of starvation, Little Ease: One of the most feared torture devices in the Tower of London, The humble English girl who became Cora Pearl, Walt Disney softened the original Snow White story. A Brief History of Steamboat Racing in the U.S. The legendary story about Sinclair and North America comes from a single source a Venetian document dating from the 1500s. [11] The only limits to their rule were that they could send only French knights to govern the islands, and upon the accession of each new King of France they were to provide a gold crown worth 1,000 cus. The physical evidence relies on speculative reasoning to support the theory, and all of it can be interpreted in other ways. Zeno the Younger had discovered these documents hidden away in the family home. There are also perks of membership. Poincy sent a new governor to restore order, build fortifications and a monastery, and begin to clear much of the island's forests for plantation agriculture. Templar iconography is popular with European neo-fascists: The Norwegian mass murderer Anders Breivik claimed to be a Templar, and Knights Templar International is an online network that connects far-right activists, particularly in Britain. A simple farmer did not expect to discover what appeared to be an ancient stone with Viking style graphic symbols engraved on it in the state of Minnesota. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! For those who love a historical mystery, watch this space! ]]> All Rights Reserved. Only time will tell if the voyage of Henry Sinclair can be categorically proven by archaeological discovery. The medieval Knights Templar left their mark with a series of ancient buildings on Poland's western border, weaving themselves into local legend and, according to some accounts, bringing the Holy . For example, according to one historian, the carvings in Rosslyn Chapel may not be of American plants at all but are nothing more than stylized carvings of wheat and strawberries.[31]. Exodus of the Templars: Directed by Brandon Boulay. Their internal literature liberally cites medieval texts such as those of St. Bernard of Clairvaux, who wrote the original Templars quasi-monastic rules. In those interpretations, Prince Zichmni is in fact, Sinclair. Members were often called warrior monks, since they fought on the front line of the crusades and swore oaths of chastity, poverty and obedience. A short walking distance from the Westford Knight, the JV Fletcher Library shows a 300-pound glacial granite boulder with a picture of a sailing vessel in the company of three gyphs and an arrow. It was Patrick Carney. There are also persisting beliefs that the Rosslyn Chapel contains Templar imagery. Thus, was born the Order of the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon. He swore he had told the truth about the finding until the time of his passing. Continuing further down the rabbit hole, the story of Sinclair is also intertwined with the medieval military and religious order known as the Knights Templar. The rune stone text goes back to the same century and references eight crewmen from Gotland. Wolter has explained the hooked X was a symbol that was important and likely made by the Cistercian monks. Most importantly, Scott Wolter shows that they are fragments of a puzzle far greater than the individual parts. The irregular illustration was supposed to portray a helmeted a knight at arms with a shield and sword. This is believed because the architecture of the tower has similarities to that of northern Scotland, where Prince Henry had ruled. Also noticed is a hitherto unseen series of dots carved inside three R-runes. He would sample the core and examine it through a scanning electron microscope. The claim that Henry Sinclair explored North America has been popularised by several other authors, notably by Frederick J. Pohl,[25] Andrew Sinclair,[26] Michael Bradley,[27] William S. Crooker (who claimed to have discovered Henry Sinclair's castle in Nova Scotia),[28] Steven Sora,[29] and more recently by David Goudsward. The Knights Templar trace their origin back to shortly after the First Crusade. According to Lomas, Sir William, the chapel builder, is also the direct ancestor of the first Grand Master of Masons of Scotland, also named William St Clair (Sinclair).[37]. In 1635, Razilly suggested to the Grand Master of the order, Fra' Antoine de Paule, that the Hospitallers establish a priory in Acadia, but de Paule rejected the idea. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine According to Lomas, the Sinclairs and their French relatives, the St. Clairs, were instrumental in creating the Knights Templar. Many men wear military formalwear underneath. While archaeologists and linguists were still insisting that the Kensington Rune Stone was a fake, a geologist at the Minnesota Historical Society, Newton Horace Winchell, had taken a detailed physical examination of the object for the first time. Two dozen or so Templarsmostly middle-aged guysare killing beers and whiskey and chomping fat cigars. The Episcopal Christ Church Cathedral is packed when the seven new inducteesor postulantstake their pews at 3 p.m. on Saturday. This has been rubbished by one blogger who has researched the subject and believes that Glooscap was actually a giant in the form of a beaver. Interested, he started to examine each individual rune with a scanning electron microscope. During this time, the Order acted as proprietor of the islands, while the King of France continued to hold nominal sovereignty; however, Poincy ruled largely independent of them both. After the dubbings come many awards. The Templars downfall began on Friday, October 13th 1307, when fellow knights and brothers across Europe were arrested, imprisoned, tortured, and forced to make false confessions. All of it with good intent.. "Cockburn, Henry Thomas" . [Find out what the Templars . Wolter then studied and copied the rune stone from the first geologic report released in 1910. [CDATA[// >
