any intemperate or overly zealous or enthusiastic person: a person who has a great craving or enthusiasm for something, How Robert F. Kennedy Shaped His Brother's Response to Civil Rights, Exclusive: Inside a Cop-Killers Final Hours, I Was Honeydicked Into Spending Christmas with The Interview, Tim Burton Talks Big Eyes, His Taste For the Macabre, and the Beetlejuice Sequel, Tom Sizemores Revenge: On Tom Cruises Scientology Recruitment, Drugs, and Craving a Comeback, American Dreams: A Best-Selling Pint-Sized Psychopath, Hooded Detective, Volume III No. Garry McCarthy declared war on the Maniac Latin Disciples after two young girls were shot in a Northwest Side park earlier this month. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. A. Defendant then gave a statement. The "gunners," gang members willing to fire weapons, were armed with an AK-47 and two handguns from the gang's arsenal, and went out in search of Cobra gang members, according to court testimony. Harper, Douglas. Relative to the motion in limine to redact portions of the defendant's confession, the Mason court also held that the trial court erred in denying that motion because the evidence was irrelevant and prejudicial. 128, 626 N.E.2d 161 (1993). During cross-examination, Torres stated that she recognized the driver of the second car as a man who was known as Bull. The PEOPLE of the State of Illinois, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. Jose BARAJAS, Defendant-Appellant. Saying maniac in Asian Languages. In the instant case, as in Carson, we hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing Officer Echeverria to testify as an expert witness as the evidence was relevant and the probative value of the testimony outweighed the possible prejudice to the defendant. The gang was founded by Rudy Rios, who was a former member of the Latin Scorpions (Maniac Latin Disciples) street gang. Colom could not be reached for comment. They shot him, took his papers, and ran. "He wasn't a (precinct) captain up there," Mell said. The core of the drug distribution conspiracy was comprised of Maniac Latin Disciple (MLD) members and associates who regularly distributed wholesale quantities of cocaine, crack, and marijuana. Accessed 2 May. The former "prince" of the Maniac Latin Disciples, Garcia was gunned down April 3 in the front seat of his car, allegedly by a member of his own gang. He was sentenced to 30 years for armed robbery and 60 years for first degree murder, the sentences to run consecutively. , Harper, D. (n.d.). It originated on the intersection of Grand Avenue and Noble Street in Chicago's West Town neighborhood. The admission of expert testimony is within the sound discretion of the trial court and the court's decision will not be reversed on appeal absent an abuse of discretion. Also, in the instant case, the testimony of Officer Echeverria and other witnesses establishes that at the time of the shooting, the victim and the defendant's gangs were at war. Additionally, in Mason, the testimony regarding specifically named gang leaders and the gang's attempt to legitimize itself is an example of irrelevant and inflammatory testimony that is not present in the instant case. THE COURT: Well, as far as the Court is concerned the Officer has experience. How to say maniac in Latin. https://www.etymonline.com/word/maniac (accessed $(datetime)). 909, 653 N.E.2d 1371. And had you seen him numerous times prior to that? 770, 720 N.E.2d 225. at 2833, 77 L.Ed.2d at 410. Officer Echeverria, do the gangs have rules regarding cooperation with the police in the investigation of criminal activity? 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966); People v. McCauley, 163 Ill.2d 414, 206 Ill.Dec. 293, 565 N.E.2d 975 (1990). Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. A criminal defendant has a constitutional right to counsel at all custodial interrogations. The State then asked, And all gang members are not necessarily involved in the sale of narcotics, is that correct? Officer Echeverria responded, Correct. Echeverria then continued: Lowest wrung of the ladder would just be a foot soldier, someone hangs out there, who is assigned to do security for one hour, carry the gun. Eric Givens was in the backseat, directly behind Arroyo. The relevant question to ask in reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a criminal conviction is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Over the years, hes clapped, stomped and gestured like a, Post the Definition of maniac to Facebook, Share the Definition of maniac on Twitter. Golden stated that Arroyo agreed to go before the grand jury. People v. Hudson, 157 Ill.2d 401, 434-35, 193 Ill.Dec. Q. Q. In People v. Olivera, 164 Ill.2d 382, 207 Ill.Dec. I would like to know how far, exactly how far they are going to go with this. They had their own clubhouses and baseball teams. Nelson and defendant went to the alley, dropped the papers, threw the gun over a fence, jumped into the Honda and went home. The gray car moved slowly down the alley, pulled over, and parked about six or seven houses down. Do you know what neighborhood he is from? Officer Granias looked in the front window and saw people milling around, including a tall subject in a white T-shirt, and two other male Hispanic subjects wearing black or dark hoodies. David, Nelson and defendant were all arrested and taken to Area 5 headquarters. Golden then published the transcript of Johnson's grand jury testimony. Is testifying in court against another gang member considered tricking to the gang? Maniac definition, a raving or violently insane person; lunatic. Johnson testified that Givens was a member of the Maniac Latin Disciples and that Givens' nickname was Bull. Golden also interviewed Darrell Johnson on September 9, 1997. In it, defendant admitted he was Maniac Latin Disciple and that Nelson Coco Rivera was also a Maniac Latin Disciple. Following a jury trial, defendant, Santos Shorty Flores, was convicted of armed robbery and first degree murder. The PEOPLE of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Santos FLORES, Defendant-Appellant. Again, in the instant case, there is no testimony by Echeverria that impinged on the province of the jury by stating his opinion on the credibility of any of the State's witnesses. And you don't want to be called a trick because you will be disciplined. He knew that the victim, who was known as Floco, was a member of the Latin Lovers gang. To save this word, you'll need to log in. While he searched for the gun used in the shooting,, the defendant walked with him the entire time. The Spanish Gangster Disciples originated on the Southside of Chicago, respectively in the vicinity of 88th & Houston. In Howard, the court held that the psychologist's testimony that there was no evidence that the witness tried to deceive her during her evaluation impinged upon the province of the jury to determine credibility and assess the facts of the case. We speak to citizens. The State inquired about the written statement signed by Arroyo on June 7, 1997, regarding the events of the September 27, 1995, shooting. c. 1600, "affected with mania, raving with madness," from French maniaque (14c. He could not see their faces but noticed they were wearing dark clothes, which contrasted with the falling white snow. And put them out there to sell narcotics. borrowed from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French maniaque "mad, frenzied," (as noun) "madman, lunatic," borrowed from Medieval Latin maniacus (as both noun and adjective), going back to Late Latin, "mad, maniacal," borrowed from Late Greek maniaks, from Greek mana "madness, frenzy, mania" + -akos, variant of -ikos -ic entry 1 before a vowel, circa 1763, in the meaning defined at sense 1. The State then tendered the witness for cross-examination on his qualifications as a gang expert. Arroyo testified that as he was driving, he noticed a grey car on the east side of Washtenaw on Cortland. The defendant's reliance on People v. Mason, 274 Ill.App.3d 715, 210 Ill.Dec. THE COURT: Please let's not turn this into a seminar on gangs. A Chicago gang leader of the Maniac Latin Disciples was sentenced to life in prison in connection with a 2010 fatal shooting. Find more words! They've got sisters. They returned at about 6:30, saw two trucks, and left again to get beer. A. It was the examiner's opinion that the bullet retrieved from Givens' body came from a .38-caliber handgun. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. This evidence, standing alone, was sufficient to sustain the verdict against defendant; defendant's statement to police was helpful but unnecessary. Assistant State's Attorney Golden testified to pertinent parts of Arroyo's grand jury testimony: MR. 1682, 64 L.Ed.2d 297 (1980). Delivered to your inbox! In determining whether a statement by police is reasonably likely to elicit such a response, the focus is primarily upon the perceptions of the suspect rather than upon the intent of the police. While we recognize that testimony from State's witnesses that they feared for their own and their family's safety is properly admitted when used to illustrate why the witness had given inconsistent statements (Williams, 262 Ill.App.3d at 743, 200 Ill.Dec. She testified Nelson and defendant were members of the Maniac Latin Disciples, and that David Rivera owned a gray Honda with tinted windows. Golden stated that, during this interview, Johnson agreed to testify before the grand jury. Founded by several members of the Maniac Latin Disciples in the 1970s, the Spanish Cobras share the same geography and culture as the larger Disciples. Yes. Their assignment: Hang posters throughout the ward, pull down rival signs and intimidate voters into casting their ballots for DuPrey. MR. GALIVAN [Assistant State's Attorney]: As well as higherarchy [sic], gang rules. After cross-examination, defense counsel, in a sidebar, objected to Echeverria being characterized as a gang expert, reasoning that his qualifications are [not] close to being expert witness qualifications.. "We have done more to kick gangs in the ass," he said. The politicians repaid the gang members with city jobs and protection from police, money for sports equipment and rent for their clubhouses. Each provided the defendant with new information rather than reiterating his rights; each contained information about the investigation of the case for which defendant was a suspect; each concerned evidence or the amount of evidence to focus the investigation upon the defendant. Burnham claimed the state's case rested on the credibility of Quinones and Rose, who told police what they wanted to hear to save their own skins. Echeverria also testified that gang alliances are maintained behind prison walls and once you are in jail you have to belong to either folks or people just to survive. 433, 647 N.E.2d at 930. They've got mothers," Caldero said. Jesse Granato, who ultimately won the 1st Ward election, said he believed that low voter turnout during the primary was due to gang intimidation. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Nelson got scared that the victim was trying to snatch the gun so Nelson shot him. Because defendant's conviction is set aside on account of a trial error, we consider whether the evidence at trial was sufficient to convict. Used since 1500s as the second element in compounds expressing particular types of madness (such as nymphomania, 1775; kleptomania, 1830; megalomania, 1890), originally in Medical Latin, in imitation of Greek, which had a few such compounds, mostly post-classical: gynaikomania (women), hippomania (horses), etc. Those same skills apparently have served him well in politics. Officer Granias testified that he also went to the scene. He's told me many times. The court also asked, How many times in that 6 year period have you been in contact with Mr. Barajas? Echeverria stated, Numerous times. Shortly thereafter, defendant walked in and Gloria asked him what was going on. A bag with approximately nine grams of crystal methamphetamine were found in the car that they were arrested in. While at the hospital, Detective Shebish viewed the entire vehicle in which Givens was shot. chicago news 26 mins ago This is the translation of the word "maniac" to over 100 other languages. Admittedly, it is human nature to answer a person's question, but in Olivera, the supreme court established the standard of conduct by police and determined that when deciding whether a statement by police is reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response, the focus is primarily upon the perceptions of the suspect rather than upon the intent of the police. The day before Givens' burial, Arroyo was brought to the police station for traffic violations. Albazi glanced at two males running through an alley. Gloria Ortiz, girlfriend of co-defendant Nelson Coco Rivera, testified that she lived at 1839 North Harding in Chicago with Nelson Rivera, Nelson's brother David Rivera, and David's wife, Miriam. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals. Howard, 305 Ill.App.3d at 308, 238 Ill.Dec. The court found Echeverria to be a gang expert in the 14th District. Send us feedback about these examples. Of course, Kim Jong-Un takes an image hit as a Katy Perry-obsessed, margarita-drinking maniac with daddy issues. Later, another officer placed Olivera in a line-up after which Olivera asked the officer what happened? Olivera, 164 Ill.2d at 387, 207 Ill.Dec. Albazi went to a nearby police station and told two officers about what he had seen. They roll with the 6 point star the folk nation. The Satan's Disciples are very close to Maniac Latin Disciples (MLD's), as well as the Black Disciples (BD's), the Gangster Disciples (GD's), and the Spanish Gangster Disciples (SGD's). "You had the opportunity to be inside that gang, to be at a gang meeting," he said. Latin Translation. Defendant also relies on People v. Howard, 305 Ill.App.3d 300, 238 Ill.Dec. Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1, 11, 98 S.Ct. Olivera, 164 Ill.2d at 392, 207 Ill.Dec. The elaborate affair and the overwhelming turnout underscored the organizational skills of one man: Raymond Rolon, 36, who is described by police as a top-ranking Disciple. Arroyo denied telling Wojcik that he recognized the shooter as a member of the Latin Lovers gang or that he asked the detective to keep his identity confidential for as long as possible. People v. Oaks, 169 Ill.2d 409, 447-48, 215 Ill.Dec. Nelson admitted to Gloria that he should not have shot the person. Over the next decade, according to accounts, Rolon tried to take a lower profile in the street-level operations of the Disciples, working on political campaigns and rising in rank from a laborer in the Streets and Sanitation Department to his current position as a caulker in the Water Department. I regard Lucrezia Borgia as a homicidal maniac, and Torquemada as a religious maniac. While at Area 5, Arroyo was allowed to call his family and to visit with his infant daughter and girlfriend in an interview room for about 10 minutes with the door open. Where the facts are essentially uncontroverted and the credibility of witnesses is not at issue, de novo review is appropriate. Maniac Latin Hoods. Both subjects. The State asked, [D]o you remember back in September of 1995 being in the car when some shots were fired? Johnson responded, No. The State further inquired, You don't remember at all? Blue-and-black flower arrangements shaped like pitchforks, the gang's colors and emblem, surrounded his casket. According to witnesses and some of the gang's members, the Disciples, the city's fourth-largest street gang, have not been adverse to trying to intimidate voters or workers for competing campaigns. During direct examination, Officer Echeverria testified that when the gang tactical unit gathers gang intelligence, they conduct surveillance, numerous interviews with self admitted gang members from different gangs. D. Harper. "I think he just gave us bodies for Election Day.". The noun, "one who is affected with mania, a madman," is attested by 1763, from the adjective. In the instant case, Echeverria provided testimony from which the trier of fact could make inferences. IMPERIAL GANGSTERS. One Logan Square resident in Colom's ward said she arrived at the polling place, surveyed the gangbangers and decided not to vote. Ortiz led police to defendant, a Hispanic male wearing a dark hoodie, and later testified against him. The Latin Disciples joined the "Folks Alliance" in 1978 after Albert "Hitler" Hernandez while in jail met with Black Gangster Disciple (at that time before . CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES? They have also been known to cooperate with a white folks gang, the Simon City Maniac Latin Disciples Origin Purpose Colors and Symbols Chicago 1966 1,500-2,000 members founded by albert "Hitler" Hernandez Humbolt Chicago Drug trafficking assault auto theft carjacking drive-by shooting home invasion homicide money laundering weapons trafficking graffiti He testified that he was not aware of any gang rule that said that folks don't testify against folks. He testified that a violation is when you get beat up by other members of the gang. 671, 645 N.E.2d 923 (1994). In the instant case, Echeverria's testimony was based on over eight years of interviewing citizens, gang members, and police officers. "Maybe he was a gang member. Shortly thereafter, defendant walked in and Gloria asked him what was going on. Talman & Wabansia Maniac Latin Disciples 1988 Loco D newsreel West Love 1.58K subscribers 164K views 7 months ago As promised below is the full 1988 Talman & Wabansia "T-Dub" Maniac Latin. Crimes Associated With: Narcotic Sales, assaults, weapon sales, and drive-by shootings. He was shown a statement that he gave at Area 5 police station on June 7, 1997, in which he implicated defendant as the shooter. A. *** That is called tricking or you are called a trick. 86, 538 N.E.2d 461 (1989). Chief can you know assign, so and so you take this corner. He seemed to be sincere about helping his community get political strength. If they are caught taking any sort of cocaine or anything else, they will be dealt with. The witnesses present, including the defendant, gave him descriptions of the alleged shooters. Would you tell the ladies and gentlemen of the jury what some of the rules of the gangs are? She recognized the defendant and told Officer Souchet that defendant was wanted for a homicide. And Rolon has contributed to both Mell and the ward organization since 1988, according to public campaign records. The victim then pushed Nelson's gun hand. Olivera, 164 Ill.2d at 387, 207 Ill.Dec. Some of the rules of the gang as far as taking narcotics, only narcotics they are able to take are cannabis, marijuana. How to use maniac in a sentence. at 2097, 100 L.Ed.2d at 713), and the State bears a heavy burden to prove that a waiver of counsel following invocation of that right was knowing and intelligent (People v. Washington, 68 Ill.2d 186, 11 Ill.Dec. Radkins further testified that at about 9 p.m. he heard gunshots coming from the direction of Elston Avenue. Torres testified that she recognized the shooter and, in court, she identified the defendant as the shooter. Johnny "Loco" Almodovar, 26, was convicted of murder conspiracy, attempted murder and armed violence for sending three teams of gunmen into the streets of Humboldt Park last Feb. 13 with orders to kill members of the Cobras. Gang higherarchy [sic] is mainly how the system is set up as far as leader, one leader which the gang calls a chief. Case: 1:17-cv-05093 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/11/17 Page 6 of 22 PageID #:6. Let's get to the issues that are necessary. A defendant may not claim trial error unless he objects to its admission both before the trial court and in a written posttrial motion. They are the leader of the Maniac folks, which includes them, Maniac Campbell Boys, Young Latin Organization Disciples and used to . The Illinois Supreme Court held that the defendant's inquiry about the results of the lineup did not evince a desire for generalized discussion concerning the investigation, which constituted a knowing and intelligent waiver of his Miranda rights. According to one member of the Disciples, who asked not to be named, Rolon commanded a group of "50-plus" Disciples for the DuPrey election alone. The State responds that Echeverria's testimony concerning gang rules and alliances in prison was properly admitted to explain why Darrell Johnson and Astol Arroyo identified defendant as the shooter prior to trial but did not do so at trial. At trial, the testimony revealed that the victim, Ted Kontzias, operated Alfa Restaurant Supply Company at 4318 North Elston in Chicago, on the northwest corner of Elston and Berteau. In Mason, the testimony of a police officer included: the names of the two umbrella organizations of street gangs in Chicago; the names of active gangs in Illinois; how members signify their affiliation through clothing, hand signs, verbal manifestations, graffiti and tattoos; how one shows disrespect to a rival gang; the names of Hoover, King, and other top gang leaders; and a statement that the Gangster Disciples gang is trying to legitimize themselves by becoming a Political Action Committee which they call growth and development. Mason, 274 Ill.App.3d at 720-21, 210 Ill.Dec. At the same time, an internal police document lists Rolon as one of his gang's top officers, the "communicator" who acts as a liaison between Disciple factions. The expert gang testimony in Carson is significantly more limited than the expert testimony in the instant case. Folks respect people or people respect folks. 658, 712 N.E.2d 380. The State contends that the defendant's claim that the testimony of Officer Echeverria denied him a fair trial is waived because, although defendant objected to Officer Echeverria testifying as an expert, he made no clear objection to Echeverria's anticipated testimony at trial and he failed to raise the argument alleging the irrelevance or inflammatory nature of the testimony in his motion for a new trial. However, the motives in the cases are dissimilar because, here, unlike in Mason, the victim and the defendant are not members of the same gang. As the cars approached the intersection of Washtenaw and Cortland, Torres heard four shots coming from the second car. Justice SHEILA M. O'BRIEN delivered the opinion of the court: The email address cannot be subscribed. The State called Dr. Barry Lifshultz, a staff forensic pathologist of the Cook County medical examiner's Office, to testify. The victim said that two men approached him and told him to give them his money. After Officer Echeverria testified regarding his qualifications, the defendant objected. madman, lunatic; a person characterized by an inordinate or ungovernable enthusiasm for something See the full definition . maniac. *** Darrell Johnson states that Bull said he had been hit so Lurch and Darrell took him to the hospital. He observed a bullet hole in the trunk, a hole in the back seat, and blood on the seat and floor. 909, 653 N.E.2d 1371. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals.
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