The scale contains 3 questions: How satisfied are you with your marriage?; How satisfied are you with your wife/husband as a spouse?; How satisfied are you with your relationship with your wife/husband?. doi: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2012.06.005, Pardo, Y., Weisfeld, C., Hill, E., and Slatcher, R. B. Normative . Women are more likely than men to want an attractive date. In many Asian collectivist cultures, who is typically the first in line to care for an elderly individual? *Correspondence: Piotr Sorokowski, sorokowskipiotr@yahoo.co.uk, https://figshare.com/s/d2bd33a9605a3a204881, Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). However, sex differences in marital satisfaction may differ across cultures due to traditional sex roles (Pardo et al., 2012) and larger-scale cultural variables, such as sex egalitarianism (Taniguchi and Kaufman, 2013). Because the original items were constructed to test Collectivism on the national level (i.e., In this society, aging parents generally live at home with their children), we added also their modified version, measuring collectivism on the individual level (i.e., I think, aging parents should live at home with their children). "His and her marriage" refers to the notion that A cross-cultural test. Which event ends the traditional family life cycle? Which concept is also known as "the sandwich generation"? a. Dr. Leslie Becker-Phelps offers five questions to help guide you on boosting your life satisfaction. This phenomenon is Cross Cult. Psychology questions and answers. False. every relationship within the system has an impact on every other individual in the system. True Most people date and marry within their social class because they Professor Leonard Riskin in his floor breake article posits that there are four main mediator types. Table 3. marry after a relatively short amount of time a. False. Table 1. Anthropol. a. social exchange 1 / 40. c) every relationship within the system has an impact on a child's development. Forms of committed relationships, including formal marriage arrangements between men and women, exist in almost every culture (Bell, 1997). 33, 771774. According to Reiss's wheel theory of love, the wheel Marital distress is measured in terms of concrete actions taken by members of the couple in order to end their union. Which statement concerning child-parent relationships in older age is true? c. heroically. When compared to recent past generations in the US, children today are more likely to? a. Husbands and wives can share economic and child rearing responsibilities. 25. In general, utilitarian marriages tend to be more stable than intrinsic ones. Psychol. Ida, who is single and cares for her 85-year-old mother who is suffering from dementia and does not want any help. Which statement concerning the childrearing family is true? In fact, marital satisfaction has been linked to almost all psychological \\ Fathers are more likely to engage in "playful interactions" (tickling, bouncing) with their children, _______who are supportive contribute to better cognitive, social, and emotional development in their children, Julie wants special permission to stay out on a date past her normal curfew. J. Psychol. c. equally passionate, intimate, and committed. Yet, similarly to many other psychological constructs (Henrich et al., 2010), marital satisfaction and its correlates have been investigated almost exclusively in Western countries (e.g., Bradbury et al., 2000). The company issued common stock to an inventor in exchange for a patent with a market value of $56,000. increase; increases; highest; when a couple is expecting their second child, once . Marriage and family therapy with people from China. James behavior is most typical of children raised by parents who are______, The arrival of a new baby in the family is most likely to, promote feelings of resentment and dependency behaviors in existing 1st born children, Sibling rivalry is typically characterized by, having a large # of siblings can negatively impact cognitive development, in general, marital satisfaction tends to, decrease somewhat over the 1st year of marriage. c. Singles are usually lonely and miserable. b.marriages tend to crumble due to the build up of negative feelings that accumulate over the years. d. sexual response. importance of marital satisfaction, robust findings indicate that marital satisfaction tends to decline over time across a diverse set of measures (Umberson, Williams, Powers, Chen, & Campbell, 2005). The role of culture in interpersonal relationships do second generation South Asian Canadians want a traditional partner? doi: 10.1177/135910457000100301, Call, V. R., and Heaton, T. B. what best describes siblings relationships over the adulthood years? J. Soc. The family system approach to understanding families suggests what? (2002). Defining marriage and legitimacy. Cultural and evolutionary components of marital satisfaction A multidimensional assessment of measurement invariance. . U.S Census Bureau data indicates that compared with the recent past, there are currently fewer? J. In general, marital satisfaction tends to increase after a couple has children. Which statement concerning remarriage is true? Dev. In all societies, the physical and cognitive problems that become more common in the course of late adulthood often contribute to __________. c. emotional PS, AR, PH, and AS designed the study, PS, AS, AG, TF, KC, AR, PH contributed to the preparation of the manuscript. In other words, they did not find any evidence of increases in marital satisfaction following the . He referred to this as leading _____ lives., The family systems approach to understanding families suggests that, Before the family systems perspective, the major focus of developmentalists who studied the family was on _____ relationships. All subjects gave written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Children who are victims of physical mistreatment. [].In a longitudinal study by Fisher and McNulty with 72 couples in Ohio, United States, high levels of neuroticism . b.share a dark secret; talk about his parents. Hispanic and African-American elders enjoy more supportive relationships with their children than European-American elders. How many of the following available roles (mother, husband, sister, son) would be seen in a family with two parents and two children (one boy and one girl)? 22. b. gender. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Rates of happiness are highest in . Firstly, due to sampling procedures it could have been the case that both partners in the relationship completed the survey. It appears that _____ can protect a child from the impact of abuse. \text{Operating expenses} & 15,000 & \text{(g)} & 18,000\\ PSYC 314. (2011). Hofstede, G. (2001). Which of the following statements is true concerning dating and physical attractiveness? Issues 35, 19401958. men and women. False. The traditional nuclear family consists of. Depending on the country, students were recruited in different ways (e.g., students, acquaintances of the researchers, participants of vocational courses, inhabitants of home towns of the researchers etc.). Men and women both report greater marital satisfaction with younger spouses, but that satisfaction fades over time in marriages with significant age gaps. Which is the best example of a reciprocal influence within a nuclear family? Behav. b. totally committed to each other but not too passionate. in general, marital satisfaction tends to decrease after a couple has children; most parents experience more frequent conflicts and disagreements after having children than to childless spouses; increased stress, good communication goes down . (Citation 2007) found that higher levels of marital quality were positively related both concurrently and . politics and economics. Who is most likely to experience the greatest amount of caregiver burden? Which of the following is an accurate statement concerning men, women, and intimacy? They question the idea and embrace the view of individuals and families following a wider variety of life cycles. Sci. Ame. Specifically, early works suggested that men report being more satisfied with their marriages compared to women in both Western (e.g., Schumm et al., 1998) and non-Western (e.g., Rostami et al., 2014) cultures. doi: 10.2307/352936, Keywords: marital satisfaction, cross-cultural research, relationships, Religion and Psychology, family studies, Citation: Sorokowski P, Randall AK, Groyecka A, Frackowiak T, Cantarero K, Hilpert P, Ahmadi K, Alghraibeh AM, Aryeetey R, Bertoni A, Bettache K, Baejewska M, Bodenmann G, Bortolini TS, Bosc C, Butovskaya M, Castro FN, Cetinkaya H, Cunha D, David D, David OA, Espinosa ACD, Donato S, Dronova D, Dural S, Fisher M, Akkaya AH, Hamamura T, Hansen K, Hattori WT, Hromatko I, Gulbetekin E, Iafrate R, James B, Jiang F, Kimamo CO, Ko F, Krasnodbska A, Laar A, Lopes FA, Martinez R, Mesko N, Molodovskaya N, Qezeli KM, Motahari Z, Natividade JC, Ntayi J, Ojedokun O, Omar-Fauzee MSB, Onyishi IE, zener B, Paluszak A, Portugal A, Realo A, Relvas AP, Rizwan M, Sabiniewicz AL, Salkievi S, Sarmny-Schuller I, Stamkou E, Stoyanova S, ukolov D, Sutresna N, Tadinac M, Teras A, Ponciano ELT, Tripathi R, Tripathi N, Tripathi M, Yamamoto ME, Yoo G and Sorokowska A (2017) Marital Satisfaction, Sex, Age, Marriage Duration, Religion, Number of Children, Economic Status, Education, and Collectivistic Values: Data from 33 Countries. Which situation would make parenthood especially difficult for a first-time parent? Retirement and marital satisfaction. Abstract Happiness underlying factors are considerable from two dimensions: endogenic factors (biological, cognitive, personality and ethical sub-factors) and exogenic factors (behavioral, socialcultural, economical, geographical, life . In doi: 10.2307/1387856, Crane, D. R., Middleton, K. C., and Bean, R. A. positive contributions that parenthood made to their personal development. Booth, & Rogers, 2003). We also analyzed the reliability of each scale of marital satisfaction (Table 1), and we conducted an exploratory factor analysis in each sample for the MRQ scale. The conceptualization of a "family as a system" best matches the _____ approach to psychology. b. Singles are selfish and self-centered. In developed countries, the median age of retirement is ___ _ a. With a larger age gap, dating may be fulfilling, but . Establishing criterion scores for the Kansas marital satisfaction scale and the revised dyadic adjustment scale. Her parents, who are authoritarian parents, are most likely to respond, The permissive parenting approach is characterized by____acceptance-responsiveness and ____demandingness-control, James is a member of a teenage gang. In general, participants were not compensated for their participation, however participants in Hong Kong were compensated 50 Hong Kong dollars. 52, 709722. what combination has the highest risk for abuse? False. One longitudinal study found that marital satisfaction tends to decline over time "with the steepest declines in marital happiness occurring during the earliest and latest years of marriage" (VanLaningham, Johnson, and Amato 2001, p. 1313). Few studies examine whether education level is related to marital satisfaction. Recent research has shown that the _____ grandparenting style is the most common in the United States. b.remain stable for most couples until the "seven-year itch." c.decrease somewhat over the first year of marriage. How many of the following (convenience, trail marriage, alternative to marriage) are reasons for cohabitation? Rates of marital satisfaction tend to be higher for African Americans than whites. For example, Janssen et al. What is an example of an extended family household? Study Any Topic, Anywhere! . They are being flooded with natural amphetamines which cause feelings of elation and high in enjoyment and low in responsibility. Because families may consist of configurations other than mother-father-child(ren), some have suggested that the term _____ be used. False, By age 34, the majority of U.S. adults have been married. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In general, marital satisfaction tends to decrease somewhat over the first year of marriage., Married couples who voluntarily remain "childfree" tend to be less satisfied with their lives as the age than couples whose children have grown., Which is true regarding parent-adolescent relationships? The Future of Marriage. in marital satisfaction varies from one study to another. \text{Other expenses and losses} & 4,000 & 7,000 & \text{(l)}\\ The procedure across almost all study sites was identicalthey completed the paper-and-pencil questionnaires with an approximate time of participation of 30 min, with an exception of two countries (Switzerland and Bulgaria) where some participants filled in the questionnaires online. Participation in leisure activities during retirement tends to result in declines in satisfaction c. Part-time employment following retirement can be the result of a desire to stay connected to one's former life/career d. Retiree . Results of this analysis indicated that KMSS scale was reliable and culturally equivalent (Table 2). Religiosity was measured using a single item (Are you religious?), and responses ranged from 1 (not at all) to 7 (extremely religious). According to Gottman, a wife's marital satisfaction after the birth of a child directly influences the husband's reaction to the event. Meanwhile, marital relationships are heavily guided by culturally determined norms, customs, and expectations (for review see Berscheid, 1995; Fiske et al., 1998). doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00574.x, Wang, L. (1994). All participants were over the age of 18 and were currently married. Participants answered these questions on a 5-point scale, which ranged from 1 (yes) to 5 (no). Rev. In at least 11 of the 18 studies, the people in the marriage . The criteria of a satisfying marriage may vary greatly based on one's larger cultural context, specifically on whether the culture primarily identifies as a collectivistic or an individualistic one (Dillon and Beechler, 2010). In Similarly, the greater the perceived benefits are, the more satisfied one is with . The effect of marriage length on marital satisfaction is negative (it decreases with a relationship length) or U-shaped (it decreases in the beginning and increases after some time) (Karney and Bradbury, 1995; Kurdek, 1999). He referred to this as leading _____ lives. Final Exam Chapter 16: Developmental Psychopa, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. frequent contact between grandparent and grandchild, with the primary goal being enjoyment of one another. Harsh treatment in childhood may trigger the expression of a gene for aggressive parenting in later life. However, this decline appears to be more drastic in married couples with children (Belsky and Hsieh, 1998; Kurdek 1999; Lawrence et al. 65, 574583. What factor decreases the likelihood that living in a dual-career family will be a positive experience for a child? Machismo and marital satisfaction in Mexican American couples. Before the family systems perspective, the major focus of developmentalists who studied the family was on _____ relationships. Soc. In which stage of the family life cycle is marital satisfaction likely to be the lowest? These potential country-level predictors (for example shared values in a culture given or demographic data) are likely to be obtainable from other online sources. All Rights Reserved. a mother & father, their children and the grandparents who live with them. . d. however it is more likely that cohabitation will replace being single rather than marriage.
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