But President Franklin Roosevelt recognized the dangers of martyrdom for such a popular activist and granted him an unsolicited pardon.. lawyer Frances was president of the Counter Extremism Project. Together, the couple has two children, both sons. (7) One historian has pointed out that "Townsend meetings featured frequent denunciations of cigarettes, lipstick, necking, and other signs of urban depravity. in psychology. [21][26], She is a trustee of the Atlantic Council, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, the McCain Institute, and the New York City Police Foundation. [22] While serving as executive vice president of Activision Blizzard, an open letter signed by over 2,000 employees called for Townsend "to stand by her word to step down as Executive Sponsor of the ABK Employee Women's Network" due to her criticized response to a California Department of Fair Employment and Housing lawsuit. It was later revealed that Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick had written the letter and not Frances. Connect to 5,000+ Townsend profiles on Geni, Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Linconshire, England. Most of them from among otherwise conservative people, that politicians throughout the country had to take these ideas into consideration. Townsend claimed that his Old Age Revolving Pension Plan could be financed by a 2 per cent tax on business transactions. Genealogies of Virginia Families, Volume I, "More Descendants of Captain Robert Beheathland of Jamestown and of Major Francis Dade," pp. (18) The British journalist, Henry N. Brailsford, argued that Roosevelt was doing what David Lloyd George had done between 1906 and 1914, but at a quicker tempo. Frances Perkins, President Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, in her memoir, The Roosevelt I Knew (p.294) says that Roosevelt told her, "We have to have it [Social Security]. [6][11] During her tenure, she oversaw an intelligence reorganization and conducted the first post-9/11 review of the White House's anti-terrorism campaign. 1606 1606. In the words of Townsend, the movement embraced people "who believe in the Bible, believe in God, cheer when the flag passes by, the Bible Belt solid Americans." [1] After graduating, Townsend worked in the medical field in Belle Fourche, South Dakota, and met a nurse and his future wife, Wilhelmina "Minnie" Bogue. She is best known for the three children's novels Little Lord Fauntleroy (published in 1885-1886), A Little Princess (1905), and The Secret Garden (1911). In the words of Townsend, the movement embraced people "who believe in the Bible, believe in God, cheer when the flag passes by, the Bible Belt solid Americans." (13), The Social Security Act established Old Age and Survivors' Insurance that provided for compulsory savings for wage earners so that benefits may be paid to them on retirement at 65. The Progressive Era had seen several moves to establish old-age pensions and national health insurance, but with the Depression, many reformers focused on unemployment insurance. A petition drive brought 20 million signatures to Congress. (16)Despite its faults the Social Security Act of 1935 was a new landmark in American history. When Townsend testified on 19th May he became angry by the questions and after "announcing he would return only under arrest, Townsend strode out of the committee room." So what was Townsend's idea? (16), Despite its faults the Social Security Act of 1935 was a new landmark in American history. She married three times: First to Frances Dade about 1683. (4)Francis Townsend, Some critics described Townsend's plans as being an example of the ideas of the "crackpot Left". [7] With a self-professed "triple type-A" personality,[11] Townsend has been described as having a characteristic bluntness and a "sometimes salty, streetwise style"[12] that once led her coworkers to nickname her "The Hurricane". Please use our contact form for any research questions. Pierre Tomlinson, the Townsend Plan's head organizer in its first year, testified that Townsend had told him that he would make "handfuls" of money from the scheme. She served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007. John Withers. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? Birth of Frances Townsend. "The oldest in his class at thirty-one years, he supported himself in part with a newspaper route and was taken under the wing of an instructor who was also an ardent socialist." (9)Social Security ActFrances Perkins, one of Roosevelt's most senior colleagues, later recalled in her autobiography, The Roosevelt I Knew (1946): "One hardly realizes nowadays how strong was the sentiment in favour of the Townsend Plan and other exotic schemes for giving the aged a weekly income. He married a nurse, Minnie Bogue. Townsendites claimed as one of the main virtues of the plan that it would put young people to work and stop them from spending their time in profligate pursuit of sex and liquor." Frances M. Fragos was born in Mineola, New York, the daughter of a Greek American father who was a roofer and an Irish American mother who was an office manager for a construction company. Townsend continued to work for his plan, making changes to try to make it less simplistic and more acceptable to economic analysts. Roosevelt had just won re-election by 10,000,000 votes and resented the fact that the justices could veto legislation that clearly had the support of the vast majority of the public. Edwin Amenta. (24)The investigation discovered that the organisation had raised over a million dollars, with Townsend taking out a salary of $12,000 in the past 12 months. Frances TownsendSalisbury-Frances Townsend, 86, of Salisbury died Thursday, Feb. 20, 2014. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. (5) Other observers pointed out that it was far from radical and appealed to Protestant rural America and proclaimed traditional values, and promised to preserve the profit system free from alien collectivism, socialism and communism. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The economists generally opposed this form of taxation as being unfairly advantageous to large, vertically integrated enterprises that produced goods from the raw material all the way to the finished, saleable product over intermediary operations that were involved in only one or two steps of this process. She was one of Reno's key advisers, acting as a "back channel" between the attorney general and FBI Special Agent John P. O'Neill, who was also her friend. When he was an adolescent his family moved to Nebraska, where he was educated through two years of high school. In mid-1935, Townsend said that there were 7,000 clubs with 2.25 million members, most of them older people. ', "Activision Blizzard Says Frances Townsend Will Oversee Compliance", "Activision Blizzard Staff Sign Petition Supporting Labor Lawsuit", "Bobby Kotick Actually Wrote Fran Townsend's Deranged, Company-Wide Email", Activision Blizzard Pushes Out Dozens of Employees Over Workplace Misconduct by Kirsten Grind, "Council on Foreign Relations (CFR): Membership Roster", "We Want to Rebuild U.S. Relations With China - WSJ", "Opposing view: 'Special methods' save lives", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Townsend&oldid=1126355258, This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 22:37. Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn, New New York In 1988, she joined the United States Attorney" General s Office for the Southern District of New New York In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security. It did this by offering substantial financial help the states provide unemployment benefits, old-age pensions, aid to the disabled, maternity care, public health work and vocational rehabilitation. (21), In the last quarter of 1935 the Townsend Plan national headquarters received $350,000, about twice as much as the previous quarter. The Life Summary of Frances Townsend When Frances Townsend Washington was born on 8 April 1767, in Virginia, British Colonial America, her father, Lawrence Washington, was 39 and her mother, Elizabeth Dade, was 32. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The Townsend strength had never been as great as western politicians had been scared into believing, and, with the adroit Clements gone, the political organization fell apart." And even this meager and still very badly constructed plan had to be pushed through against a strange inertness on his part. Three days after Christmas in 1961, Frances Mary Fragos was born in Mineola, New York, an upper middle-class village about an hour and a half east of Manhattan in Nassau County on Long Island. Pierre Tomlinson, the Townsend Plan's head organizer in its first year, testified that Townsend had told him that he would make "handfuls" of money from the scheme. Townsend claimed that his Old Age Revolving Pension Plan could be financed by a 2 per cent tax on business transactions. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. She had children from her first marriage, and two from her union with Rice Hooe: John (1704-1766) and Sarah (Hooe) Alexander (1708-1758). The editor and most of the staff of the Townsend National Weekly left their jobs in protest against Townsend's comments. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer. When that business failed he became an estate agent. What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? It is difficult to believe this now after all the propaganda that has washed over people's minds. (28)After the presidential election support for the Townsend Plan declined rapidly. (7) One historian has pointed out that "Townsend meetings featured frequent denunciations of cigarettes, lipstick, necking, and other signs of urban depravity. Frances estimated net worth is $5 million. Newspapers were also hostile to these measures. However, Townsend fell out with Smith and denounced him for his fascist sympathies. Social Security - the act that established social welfare in American culture - owes its passage, in part, to the efforts of an elderly doctor from California named Dr. Francis Townsend. Posted: Aug 6, 2021 4:10 pm. Through her insights, gleaned from real-world experience, she shares advice for businesses of all shapes and sizes by contending that companies view of their global risk must be expanded to properly mitigate their exposure in todays environment. If liberal government continues over another ten years we ought to be contemporary somewhere in the late Nineteen Forties." She passed away 26 Apr 1726. ClustrMaps. The Democratic majority rose to 242 in the House of Representatives and 60 in the Senate and Townsend's views on social security were now totally rejected. She chaired the Homeland Security Council and reported to the President on homeland security policy and counterterrorism policy.She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism.In 2008 she joined Cable News Network as a contributor. In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51 and assigned responsibility for coordinating the development and implementation of Federal continuity policies.In late 2007, her name was mentioned as a possible replacement for Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. With those taxes in there, no damn politician can ever scrap my social security program." Frances Townsend is an American lawyer and business executive. (9), Frances Perkins, one of Roosevelt's most senior colleagues, later recalled in her autobiography, The Roosevelt I Knew (1946): "One hardly realizes nowadays how strong was the sentiment in favour of the Townsend Plan and other exotic schemes for giving the aged a weekly income. The plan was criticized by many economists. (12), Roosevelt told the American people: "We must begin now to make provision for the future. Arthur Krock wrote in the The New York Times that the New Deal had won "the most overwhelming victory in the history of American politics". The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. Frances is 18 degrees from Lance Reddick, 22 degrees from Bruno Cremer, 18 degrees from Angie Dickinson, 14 degrees from Don Knotts, 24 degrees from Jimmy Little, 25 degrees from Helen Mirren, 27 degrees from Pat Morita, 19 degrees from Leslie Nielsen, 16 degrees from Kyra Sedgwick, 19 degrees from Tom Selleck, 15 degrees from Efrem Zimbalist and 15 degrees from David Draper on our single family tree. Her parents were determined that their only child should receive a college education, but could not afford to send her to school. ThoughtCo. In June, 1933, he lost his job and his wife returned to nursing to support them. She received her J.D. She earns her wealth from her career, therefore, she has amassed a fortune over the years. This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 05:03. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard. [1] Clements later masterminded the Townsend Plan. She was 94 years old. [1] During theGreat Depression, when Townsend himself was in retirement age, he became interested in how the federal government could provide old age pensions. On Buzzlearn.com, Frances is listed as a successful Politician who was born in the year of 1961. For example, The Jackson Daily News reported: "The average Mississippian can't imagine himself chipping in to pay pensions for able-bodied Negroes to sit around in idleness on front galleries, supporting all their kinfolks on pensions, while cotton and corn crops are crying for workers to get them out of the grass." In 1936 he helped found the crypto-fascist Union Party, with Gerald L. K. Smith, the pitchman of assassinated U.S. (15)Gregor Duncan, Life Magazine (March 1935)After being passed by Congress in April and signed into law by President Roosevelt on 14th August, 1935. In no other welfare system in the world did the state shirk all responsibility for old-age indigency and insist that funds be taken out of the current earnings of workers. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America." Most of them from among otherwise conservative people, that politicians throughout the country had to take these ideas into consideration. - Mythology, Overview, The Role of Kashmir in India-Pakistan Relations, The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Origins, Events & Consequences, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, King Henry IV of France: Biography & History, Calling of Saint Matthew by Caravaggio: Analysis, Allegory of the Outbreak of War by Peter Paul Rubens, Altdorfer's The Battle of Alexander at Issus: Subject & Style, Lucas Cranach the Elder: Biography & Paintings, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. [14] The incoming Bush administration did not opt to keep Townsend on. Roosevelt announced that he was going to ask Congress to pass a bill enabling the president to expand the Supreme Court by adding one new judge, up to a maximum off six, for every current judge over the age of 70. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. When Frances Townshend was born on 15 June 1669, in Stafford, Virginia, British Colonial America, her father, Col. Robert Townshend, was 29 and her mother, Mary Langhorne, was 34. (10)Social Security Board Poster, The measures taken by President Roosevelt did help 2 million people to find jobs by 1934 but unemployment remained high at 11.3%. Frances M. "Fran" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard, until September of 2022, due to Microsoft acquiring Blizzard for $75 billion. At the age of 11, Frances penned letters requesting that she be allowed to be an altar boy, first to her priest, then to the bishop, the cardinal, and ultimately to the Vatican. Frances is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a prominent policy study group located in New York City. Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett (24 November 1849 - 29 October 1924) was a British novelist and playwright. He continued to recruit people to his organization. (27) Roosevelt's obtained one of the greatest election victories in American history. Frances Townshend b. He sold pamphlets, badges, and other items, and financed a national weekly mailing. (23), A special committee to investigate Townsend was established in February, 1936. Newspapers were also hostile to these measures. Townsend told his followers that if they should vote for either Lepke or Alfred Landon, the Republican candidate. and Third she married Rice Hooe about 1699. Townsend currently serves as an Advisory Board member for the Partnership for a Secure America. [6], This article is about the U.S. [SIC]. He died in Los Angeles on Sept. 1, 1960. However, they were wrong to be concerned as the government was rewarded for its actions to deal with the country's economic problems. Never in the history of the Republican Party had its percentage in either House been so low. In 1917, when World War I began, Townsend enlisted as a medical officer in the army. Tabitha Frances Hazel Sideboard passed away at 43 on April 23, 2023, at Our Lady of the Lake in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. When he refused to answer questions, he was convicted of contempt of Congress. (3), In 1933 Townsend and Robert Earl Clements, a real estate promoter, proposed a scheme whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension (roughly $2,600 in today's money), on condition that he or she retire from all gainful work and spent the money in the United States. (2), William E. Leuchtenburg, the author of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal (1963), has argued: "He (Francis Townsend) was sixty-seven years old, and had less than a hundred dollars in savings. During the war boom and in the postwar boom created by spending 40 billion dollars a year the illusion of security is sustained. Francis Townsend was born poor and would struggle with poverty and unemployment throughout much of his life. After growing up in Nebraska, Townsend graduated from Omaha Medical College in 1898. Frances M. Fragos Townsend is the former Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush and television personality. https://www.thoughtco.com/francis-townsend-biography-4155321 (accessed May 1, 2023). [4] Raised in Wantagh, Long Island,[6] Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. In 1887 he borrowed $1,000 from his father and moved to California to develop a hay farming business. John Withers ; and Third, she married Rice Hooe about 1699. Juris Doctor, San Diego University, 1984. He was born in Fairbury, Illinois, in 1867. nowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, Thomas Snowden, William Snowden, Thomas Sno Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England. Frances is a 60-year-old American lawyer and business executive. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. Security for whom? In March 2021, Frances joined Activision Blizzard as executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and chief compliance officer. She serves as a national security analyst for CBS, therefore, she earns a decent income. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. Without you I am powerless but with you I can remake the world for mankind." Does anyone imagine that $8 a week is security for anyone, particularly since Roosevelt's inflation has cut the value of that in half? Looking for a job? By December, 1935 the number of Townsend Clubs reached 5,000, with a total membership of over one million. In the House of Representatives the Democratic majority increased from 310 to 322 and in the Senate they now held 69 seats that was more than a two-thirds majority. 0. She oversaw government affairs, public policy, and communications. Main went on to defeat his Democratic opponent in the by-election in December. Frances Townsend is a famous American politician. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. He joined with such populists as the Rev. Her resignation was announced November 19, 2007. Clarke. The main argument against the plan, however, was that the taxes would not be enough to pay for the high pensions, which would account for almost half the national income. Townsend was prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice for contempt of Congress. In 2008, she joined CNN as a contributor but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst for them. Lippmann's." William E. Leuchtenburg has argued: "In many respects, the law was an astonishingly inept and conservative piece of legislation. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President andDeputy National Security Advisorfor Combating Terrorism. The movement continued beyond Townsend's death in 1960. When that business failed he became an estate agent. If so, login to add it. After leaving school Townsend worked as a farm labourer in Kansas and Colorado. It was never enacted but the popularity of the Plan influenced Congress to start the Social Security system, which involved much smaller amounts. Refresh the page for new events. For the U.S. For the aged? (11)These results gave President Roosevelt to introduce more radical policies. [9] Townsend was appointed Counsel for Intelligence Policy in March 1998, heading the office of Intelligence Policy and Review, whose various functions included approving intelligence-gathering activities related to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. John T. Flynn argued: "Does anyone imagine that $8 a week is security for anyone, particularly since Roosevelt's inflation has cut the value of that in half? If the recipients were required to spend their $200 within thirty days, he reasoned, this would significantly stimulate the economy, and create a velocity effect, ending the Depression. = George West. Frances was born Aug. 27, 1927, to the late William W. and Mary T. Dixon.Frances was a great friend, lover of 26, 1726. In November, 1935, Verner Wright Main, the only candidate to support the Townsend Plan in a field of five, won the Republican primary in Mitchigan's Third Congressional District with 13,419 votes; his nearest opponent polled only 4,806 votes. Roosevelt defended his decision to make the employee contributions so high: "We put those payroll contributions there so as to give the contributors a legal, moral, and political right to collect their pensions and their unemployment benefits. Frances married lawyer John Michael Townsend on October 8, 1994, in an Episcopal ceremony at Manhattans Church of the Incarnation. She grew up in Wantagh, Long Island, and was the first in her family to finish high school. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard." [6][8], Townsend moved to the Justice Department in the early 1990s to work on international legal matters. view all Frances Townsend's Timeline. Comments for this site have been disabled. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Mother of Anne Elizabeth GROSSE (England). Homeland Security advisor. In 2008, Townsend joined CNN as a contributor,[2] but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst for them. Local groups organized Townsend Clubs to support the idea, and by January 1934, Townsend said 3,000 groups had begun. Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. What is Frances J Townsend's educational background? It obtained a great deal of public support and by 1935 his Townsend Club had over 5 million members.
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