This study was conducted on aged Sprague-Dawley rats. There are several varieties of acalypha plants that make for excellent houseplants. (1956) Glossary of Indian Medical Plants. J Bioprocess Biotechniq 1:103, Archana A, Divya Bharathi V, Saaboji S, Thirunavukkarasu A, Nithya R (2015) Optimization and extraction of phenolic compounds from Capcicum annuum using response surface methodology. 2012;17:444. Data collected were analyzed using Saphiro-Wilk test and one-way ANOVA. Copyright 2017 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. For best results, take a cutting in the spring, when new growth emerges on the plant. Other pests like scale and aphids could also affect this plant, especially if grown in partial shade. National Library of Medicine WebAcalypha indica is a herb that grows throughout the tropical regions of the world. AI administration yielded a decrease of TNF-a in both the kidneys (0.95 0.76 pg/mg in the treatment group vs. 1.37 0.41 pg/mg in the negative control) and hearts (15.43 pg/mg 2.33 in the treatment group vs. 16.50 1.33 pg/mg in the negative control), of aged SD rats, albeit insignificantly. Abbreviations used: AIS: Acalypha indica Stems, ALP: Alkaline Phosphatase, b/w: Body Weight, PPHG: Postprandial hyperglycemia, SE: Standard Error, SGOT: Serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase, SGPT: Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase, SOD: Superoxide dismutase, STZ: Streptozotocin, TB: Total Bilirubin, T2D: Type 2 diabetes. @inproceedings{18407c0827294c9ebb87b77c18e5217c. They have minute stipules. Several pharmacological properties exhibited certain potentials based on the obtained results that came from different related studies. The .gov means its official. Expressed juice of the leaves is used as an emetic for children, in smaller doses it is expectorant and is also useful in chronic bronchitis, asthma, to relieve the pain of snake bites. Acalypha spicata Forssk. Christopher has a bachelor of technology degree in nature conservation and is involved in the protection of wild fauna and flora. (1998) Acalypha. This plant has been reported to be useful in the treatment of pneumonia, asthma, rheumatism, several other ailments and also an emmenagogue. The aqueous ethanolic leaf extracts of Becium dhofarense, Pulicaria crispa, Allophylus rubifolius, Olea europaea, Acacia senegal, Pluchea arabica, Anogeissus dhofarica, Moringa peregrina, Cordia perrottettii, Ficus lutea and Acalypha indica were tested for antioxidant activity using in vitro DPPH (diphenylpicryl-hydrazyl) assay method. To do so, increase one pot size every year. http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf/ndfs_2007.pdf, NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. They're tough, visually appealing, and come in a variety of forms, meaning you can find a varietal suited to any style you want. Several studies have shown that Acalypha indica Linn have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. J Ethnopharmacol. Accessibility Diuretic activity of methanolic extract of Acalypha indica was evaluated in albino mice. PMC The present study confirmed high potential of AIS in controling PPHG by inhibiting a-glucosidase enzyme in maltose and sucrose loaded diabetic rats. Acalypha indica Linn. Introduction: Acalypha indica plant is traditionally used to treat dysentery, diarrhea, malnutrition, and malaria. The solution wasapplied by hand pump sprayer to the surface of the approximately0.5 m3of water contained in each tank until a concentration of approx.200 ppm was achieved. He has always had a keen interest in the natural world and is actively involved in the study and protection of wild flora, particularly on the 400 hectare property where he lives. (1970) The flora of Guam, Micronesica. Further, four known kaempferol glycosides such as biorobin, nicotiflorin, clitorin and mauritianin have been isolated from the dried methanol extract of freeze-dried flowers and leaves of Acalypha indica [10]. Before The mixture of garlic and powder of Acalypha indica is used as anthelmintic in worms. 3 0 obj Grow your acalypha bush in full sun for the best results. This fact, coupled with the rising trend of such diseases, means that priority should be given towards preventive measures. WebDiameter of zone of inhibition exhibited by Acalypha indica ethanolic extract against tested organisms ranged between 9-15 (in mm). x=v:G0D8fIrr/_R&E3_n`@0[uU|q[/_zzbzMg/fU_}?VFCMW5_O=n 6e8euAO?9iah!>L,g;/W}RN2nYAUP'/3+4xXC&N~8?Pqof}'m5;I(UhmrUaH('f/|v1io/)C"_F4t>S\> (1982) The Indian Medicinal Plants. AsianPac J Trop Biomed2(3):S1280S1284, Chekuri S, Arun Jyoti B, Sompaga S, Panjala S, Anupalli RR (2018) Evaluation of anti microbial and anti fungal activity of Acalypha indica L., leaf extract. :.K>]0,rvI 6O.}cN_^_I_ rk\4]uE*"BA/%fEFk6. The links between ethnomedicinal practices and scientific studies have been discussed with a fair justification. One such measure is the administration of antioxidants to counter the increasing inflammatory markers, such as TNF-a, in the pathogenesis of chronic non-communicable diseases. (2004) Reviews on Indian medicinal plants. Ethnomedicinal uses, pharmacological activities, and cultivation of Lignosus spp. Thirunavukkarasu, A., Nithya, R., Sivashankar, R. et al. [\?>{+=culw4X4?fwP8jOwngdfk;'~pBYHm$Jq4;EKW#1_H/7\_u 9P61 jxRNLIeSTR%fVAWb?#7g]J~!LH9"|.2#fM#{bN06(%@v [10] Nahrstedt A, M. Hungeling, F. Petereit. American Crystallographic Association, Inc. AVS: Science and Technology of Materials, Interfaces and Processing, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1499-2671(13)00108-1, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179186, https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00019.2009, https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2014-133200, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2016.1268635, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2013.08.001, A review of the motivation theories in learning, What is big data? In the first few years, you might want to repot your acalypha annually in the springtime. (1999) Preliminary screening of ethnomedicinal plants from India, J Ethnopharmacol. The ethanol leaf extract of Acalypha indica was tested for neutralization activity of Viper russelli (Russell's viper) venom in rats and isolated frog tissue. Chopra. Acalypha decidua Forssk. Mater Sci-Pol 35(4):791798, Kundu MK, Deb AT, Gupta SP (1977) A simple rapid method for direct determination of total fatty matter in soaps. <> The biochemical constituents of Acalypha indica are tannins, flavonoids, cyanogenic glucoside acalyphin, acalyphamide, aurantiamide, succinimide and the pyranoquinolinone alkaloid flindersin. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. After four weeks of treatment, rats were terminated and laboratory test was performed to see plasma insulin level using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Studies revealed 69.10 and 80.35% blood glucose-lowering effect of AIS in maltose and sucrose loaded diabetic rats in comparison with the diabetic control group. Being tropical species, acalypha plants do not tolerate frost and will suffer in temperatures below 50 F (10 C). 6:1-659. (2009) Cyanogenic and non-cyanogenic pyridine glucoside from Acalypha indica (Euphorbiaceae). This plant is considered by most people as a weed and can easily be found in these regions. 1 0 obj [13] Chopra RN, S.L. Together they form a unique fingerprint. In our previous in-vitro investigation, methanolic extract of A. indica stems (AIS) proved to be an effective a-glucosidase inhibitor, antioxidant, and well tolerated in acute and subchronic toxicity studies in albino wistar rats. It is a common annual herb found mostly in waste places and fields in Southern Nigeria and West Africa since it has anthropogenic tendencies towards settled areas. Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats are divided into six group, four groups (negative control, metformin 100mg/kgBW/day, AI extract 250mg/kgBW/day, combination metformin and AI extract) are induced with high fructose and high cholesterol diet; while two other groups (normal and normal treated with AI extract) are given normal diet. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. AI has been used empirically by cultures across the globe and is found to have antioxidant properties. However, the usage of synthetic antioxidants chronically may incur side effects and expensive. Springer Verlag, Berlin II: 1-5, [3] Gupta AK, N. Tandon. Kumar A, Goel MK, Jain RB, Khanna P, Chaudhary V. India towards diabetes control: key issues. When new growth emerges, you can remove the bag and move the plant to its more permanent location. to investigate effect of AIS in controling PPHG after carbohydrate loading. Saudi J Biol Sci. endobj Copperleaf plants have male and female flowers on the same plant. However, the usage of synthetic antioxidants chronically may incur side effects and expensive. This review hopefully will provide a useful and basic knowledge platform for anyone interested in gaining information regarding Acalypha indica. illeg. Extracts and chemical constituents of this plant possess useful pharmacological activities. This fact, coupled with the rising trend of such diseases, means that priority should be given towards preventive measures. bI8VEk0:s\#hPB]TlXk`@ <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery a-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor potential of, a-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor potential of A. indica stems on blood glucose levels challenged, a-glucosidse enzyme inhibitor potential of, a-glucosidse enzyme inhibitor potential of A. indica stems on blood glucose levels challenged, MeSH '{tp: -, Park MH, Han JS. abstract = "Non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases or kidney dysfunctions, tend to have expensive and unavailable treatments. Once the plant has reached its ideal size (which can vary depending on your home and the spot that you keep it in), you can repot it every other year or annually into the same size pot and root prune and trim the branches back aggressively to maintain it's shape and size. While there are gaps in the studies conducted so far, which need to be bridged in order to exploit the full medicinal potential of Acalypha indica. C-h2Je Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 2021;12(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s40543-021-00304-3. The acetone, chloroform, ethanol and diethyl ether extracts of Acalypha indica, Solanum trilobatum, Aegle marmelos, Adhatoda vasica, Aristolochia latas, Datura metel, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Solanum incanum, Eucalyptus globulus, Azadirachta indica and Vitex negundo were evaluated for antibacterial properties against Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella flexneri and Klebsiella pneumonia. The main pharmacological activity of Acalypha indica is wound healing effect, anti-venom property and anti-fertility activity. Epub 2016 Jan 25. There has been a tremendous interest in this plant as evidenced by the huge research work. However, the diverse pharmacological activities of Acalypha indica extracts and isolated phytochemical have been investigated in laboratory animals and the results obtained may not necessarily be portable to the situation in humans. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in You can grow acalyphas from softwood cuttings in spring or from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer. 12:299-02. The .gov means its official. The seeds are minute, ovoid in shape and pale brown in colors. A liquid blend is best, but they'll also thrive if fed with a controlled-release fertilizer. It has been reported to be useful in treating pneumoniae, asthma, rheumatism and several other ailments4. The pharmacological studies conducted on Acalypha indica indicate the immense potential of this plant in the treatment of conditions such as wounds, malaria, coughs, inflammatory, diabetes etc. Continuing to use www.cabdirect.org T1 - Antiaging effects of Acalypha indica L. extract administration on tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) protein level in major organs of aged Sprague-Dawley rats. 2007. If your university has IP access, this will automatically log you in. Nayar, I.C. Oil Soap 16:233236, Maron SH, Ulevitch IN, Elder ME (1952) Determination of soap, acid, and alkali in synthetic latices. Previously, D-optimal mixture design was used to optimize the mixture of oil components including coconut oil (A, 3456%), soybean oil (B, 1931%), castor oil (C, 1423%), sunflower oil (D, 46%), and olive oil (E, 59%). AIP Conference Proceedings 9 April 2019; 2092 (1): 030018. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5096722. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Kumar. Reynardi Larope Sutanto, Erni Hernawati Purwaningsih, Desak Gede Budi Krisnamurti, Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Conference contribution peer-review. Phyto-pharmacology of Acalypha indica: A Review, Dineshkumar, B; Vigneshkumar, P; Bhuvaneshwaran, S P; Mitra, Analava. AI administration yielded a decrease of TNF-a in both the kidneys (0.95 0.76 pg/mg in the treatment group vs. 1.37 0.41 pg/mg in the negative control) and hearts (15.43 pg/mg 2.33 in the treatment group vs. 16.50 1.33 pg/mg in the negative control), of aged SD rats, albeit insignificantly. Google Scholar, McDaniel RS (2000) Essentially soap: the elegant art of handmade soap making, scenting, coloring & shaping. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Start by housing your plant in a typically humid room in your house, like the kitchen or bathroom. Antifungal activity of whole plant and leaf extract of Acalypha indica against all fungal species showed the inhibitory growth less than 20%. <> Popular Prakashan, Bombay. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The results indicated that the ethanol leaf extract in the dose levels of 500 and 750mg/kg inhibited the Viper russelli venom induced lethality, haemorrhage, necrotizing and mast cell degranulation in rats and cardiotoxic, neurotoxic effects in isolated frog tissue in dose dependent manner. Acalypha plants are definitely bright-light lovers. Acalypha indica extract was shown to augment the process of dermal wound healing by its ability to increase collagen synthesis through up-regulation of key players in AI has been used empirically by cultures across the globe and is found to have antioxidant properties. Generally, tropical plants make for excellent indoor specimens, as they can't be grown in much of the country outdoors.
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