Prior, Europeans transacted trade on board passing vessels but from about 1720, the Dutch and later the English and Danes began to establish lodges at Anexo, Aflao, Keta and Woe. Already in a survey conducted in the 1940's only 8 % of all married women were or had once been married to a cross-cousin. Though each clan has a chief, he always takes into account viewpoints of other members of the clan. These various clans have their founding Fathers, Various totem animals they use to represent them,their mode of greetings,their peculiarities among others. These people believe their ancestors were refugees from Mande. This clan has its totem to be a Plantain tree that supplies staple food and it signifies excellence and Ambition. However, Asenie people always note their background and are proud to be a part of this clan. Some Principal towns of Aduana are Dormaa and Akwamu. Other sources indicated that the Asona clan is present in Berekuso (The Ghanaian Chronicle 24 May 2005), Offinso and Edwenso (Accra Mail. References This page was last edited on 7 June 2022, at 01:04 (UTC). When a member of this Abusua greets you, your respond should be "Yaa ofori Nana. When greeted by a member of the Asona, the reply should be "Yaa Ofori nana". IvyPanda, 16 Sept. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. Members must not be held by the ear and if held by mistake, the other ear must be held too. Their ancestors were brave warriors and winners. It founded Tsevie, Be which later gave birth to Agoenyive, Bagida and Lome, Abobo, Wheta, Anlo, Klikor, Ave, Fenyi, Afife, Tsiame, Game, Tavia, Tanyigbe, and so on. professional specifically for you? However, they also have a lot in common. Violation of these taboos may result in the birth of a or python, an abnormal baby having the features of a python. If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform. I left church because of tight wearing dresses by ladies -Kwabena Kwabena, Asantehene and wife to attend Coronation of King Charles lll, Aboakyer 2023 opens with cycle race competition, Minority Leader slams government for challenges faced by Ghanaian Banks. John Roscoe. by On balance, it is necessary to note that there are eight clans in the Akan society. Mole-Dagbani. Oyoko, Ekuona (Kona), Bretuo ne Tena (Twidan), Agona Abusua (Eguana in Fante), Asenie Abusua (Atwafo), Asakyiri Abusua (Anona) and Oyokuo (Yokofo or Dehyena) are all Akan clans or families in Ghana. However, extended families are very important for the Akan society. In Asante the principal towns for the Aduana are Kumawu, Asumanya, Kwaman, Boaman, Agogo, Banso, Obo-Kwahu, Apromaase, Akyem Apapam, Tikurom, Kaase, Apagya, Bompata, Kwaso, Akyease, Manso Agroyesum, Manso-Mmem, Manso-Abodom, Gomoa Ohua and Nyinahen. From this, he excludes mathematical thought, which operates primarily through logic. I personally had to make some efforts before I was told the meanings of the totems used in the story. The Totem symbol of the Bretuo clan is the Leopard. They are ready to cooperate and listen to different viewpoints. Totems: same as Laeif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ghlinks_com_gh-box-4','ezslot_5',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ghlinks_com_gh-box-4-0'); Clan cult: Tgbi Gbe, Sui, Nyaga, Adebe. Totem: Kona-Ebiradze Ebusuakuw has it totem to be a buffalo and this totem signifies the avidity to see what is in water and on land? IvyPanda. Some towns of the Agona are Tafo, Bodwesango, Fumesua, Edwumako Techiman, Dunkwa, Asienimpon, Trede Ahwaa, Akyem Apedwa. To Europeans, the animal (or plant) painted on a special background was known as a coat of arms. They live mostly in northern Ghana and also cross into Burkina Faso and Togo. While some lived at Tado in present-day Togo from where they later dispersed in various directions, some returned east to settle at Allada from where they founded the Aja kingdom of Allada, Whydah, Popo and Jakin, and later the Fon kingdom of Dahomey in the early eighteenth century. 7.Ekuona Clan. I feel very proud when I see my totem which is the crow, but I dont understand its meaning, Kwamena said laughing, when I asked him about how he sees the usefulness of totems as family and clan symbols. The 15 clans are Lae, Amlade, Adzovia, Bate, Like, Bamee, Tovi, Klevi, etsofe, Agave, Tsiame, Am, Dzevi, ifeme and Blu. The Oyoko clan is the clan in which the King of the Asante Monarch His Royal Majesty Otumfuo Osei Tutu ll hails from. Abor, Anyako, Keta, Weta, Afife, Flawu, Dzelukorfe, Avenor, Dzodze, Atorkor, Asadame, Woe, Vodza, Srorgboe, Kedzi, Tsiame, Atiavi and Alakple make up the list. Threatened and Recently Extinct Vertebrates of the World. The Seven Clans of the Fantes and their Totems: The Anona "Abusuakuw" is one of the Clans of the Fantes. When greeted their response is Yaa etwie Nana.The first known ancestor of the Bretuo Clan is Nana Asiama Guahyia. They are the smallest clan amongst the Akan. In some part of the western region, the symbol of the Oyoko clan is rat. They were also used as a seal or symbol for covenant. Akan Clans and Totems In Ghana - YouTube 0:00 / 19:51 ACCRA Akan Clans and Totems In Ghana 484 views Jun 30, 2021 Culture is the arts elevated to a set of beliefs .more .more 6. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. Other towns of the Oyoko clan include Kokofu,Bekwae,Mamponten,Bogyaa,Dadieso,Obogu,Atobiase,Pampaso,Kontonase,Kwabere_Kenyase,Sawua,Ahenkro,Adumase,Ohwim,Asankare,Dwansa,Nyaabo,Atweede and Adwumakasekese. Lets begin with the most powerful among these clans. must. 1500, their host king Adela Atogble received them well but his successor, Ago Akoli, proved himself a tyrant. Their totem is the hawk. [CDATA[ Asakyiri Abusua (Anona) and Oyokuo (Yokofo or Dehyena)are all Akan clans or families in Ghana. Ethnic Ga family names (surnames) include Nikoi, Amon, Kotey, Kotie, Adei, Kutorkor, Oblitey, Lartey, Nortey . It also extends north of the Keta Lagoon as far as Abor more than 40 miles. They are the mouthpiece of the clan, king or the community. "Okyehene's Programme Out." "Aowin" is a branch of the Adwenadze Clan and this clan has its totem to be a sheet-fish of deep waters and what this signifies is an emblem of thoughtfulness according to the Adwenadzi clan. One group settled in the northern part of the new home. The coastal strip, which is sandwiched between the sea and the Keta Lagoon, makes Anloga an important fishing location, according to sources. These symbols also demonstrate Ghanaians ingenuity of literature or semiology where symbols are used to communicate. Totem: The totem of the Biretuo Abusua is a Leopard. IvyPanda. The impression that I got is that the young people of the urban areas are likely to marry later in life and they are also less dependent on (but certainly not indifferent to!) Thus, they think members of the clan have a strong bond (Labi, 2009). Cultural diversity in Ghana cannot be over-emphasised. Importantly, cooperation within a family or between different families is very important for the Akan people. Although totems are popular spiritual symbols throughout the global society, their use in textile design is not so pervasive particularly in Ghana (Steven and Salm, 2006;Studd, 2002 and Von Stamm . In some cases, people try to emulate or exhibit the qualities of their totems. The totem animal of the Asenie clan is the Bat. Among the Akans, it is a belief that man is made up of Blood (mogya), spirit (Sumsum), Soul (Okra) and family known as Abusua in the twi language. When greeted, the reply should be "Yaa Doku nana". 8.Asakyiri Clan. When greeted their response is Yaa doku nana.The members of this clans peculiar character is uprightness. The matrilineages belong to larger matriclans, which are not localized units and they include member lineages throughout all Akan chiefdoms. Please like, comment and share for more educative articles. Published online: 24 February 2023. The Akan language and its dialects are classified under the Tano language family, including Asante (Twi), Fante, and Akuapem, which also have their own distinctive written forms. 5.Asenie Clan. Over the years, Ghanaians have continued to hold on to the traditions handed over to them by their ancestors. 4. This clan corresponds to the Ekuona Abusua of the Akans and the Omanhene of the Oguaa Traditional area Osabarima Kwesi Atta II belongs to the Kona-Ebiradze Clan. From the biblical perspective, God used the tree of life as his totem or a seal of covenant between Him and man. Other towns of the family are Banko, Mprim, Kona, Asokore-Mampon, Berekum, Kokofu-Abuoso, Adumasa, Heman, Abenkyem, Cape Coast, Jukwaa, and Duayaw-Nkwanta. 16 September. They believe their ancestors came with the Asakyuiri group and settled in the area. Totem: the totem of the Oyoko Abusua is a Hawk. n.d.b. It is also the family from which the current Asantehene comes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. The Asona clan founded a number of kingdoms. THE KING. In Ghana, the symbols are usually carved on totem poles. All clans have their totems, taboos, and clan cults. Researcher with the University of Hong Kong [Department of Linguistics]. When greeted by a member of the Asona, the reply should be Yaa Ofori nana. The principal towns are Adansi Akrofuom, Kyebi, Edweso, and Offinso. The Akan constitute almost 50% of the population of Ghana (Labi, 2009). Thus, the Akan society is constituted by several clans which can be regarded as big and strong families. Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. Totem: The totem of the Asenie tribe is a bat. As has been mentioned above, the Akan people have a matrilineal system. Numbering over six million strong, the Ewe people inhabiting southern Togo, southern Benin, southwest Nigeria, and south-eastern parts of the Volta Region of Ghana are an ethnic group with a patrilineal society governed by a hierarchal, centralized authority. Violations of all other taboos of this clan result in rashes or loose tongue. Rashes will result from violation of taboos. It is often said that the Akan political order provides a classic example of a chiefdom. Some clans are constituted by brave warriors and others include skillful craftsmen. In his response to the significance of the totems, he said the totems were made out of the peoples past history, adding that Mankessim as a town has even made a totem of the three leaders who led the Fantes to their present settlement as a symbol of honour. Content created and supplied by: Adesua_Gh (via Opera The father is the breadwinner in the family. This is why they do not marry a person, who is from their clan, but have to look for their partners in other clans. Lvi-Strauss argues that the use of physical analogies is not an indication of a more primitive mental capacity. The founder of this clan was Etse, twin brother of Atsu, founder of the Lae clan. Correspondence sent by the researcher. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Friday, 28 April 2023, 15:24 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada. It is important to understand peculiarities of each clan to have a better understanding of the life in Ghana. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. "Berekuso Black Stool Case Court Orders Return of Stool to Rightful Owners." Children who trace their genealogy to one patrilineal father may therefore share similar family names. This Clan corresponds to the Oyoko Abusua of the Akans and among the seven clans of the Fantes they all have their own branches and the Anona branches includes Eguana, Dahyena and Amoana. All these clans have their totem which can be regarded as something more than a spiritual symbol. Please like, comment and share for more educative articles. They founded Ashanti Kingdom. These names of the various clans are very unique. The Aduana Clan according to oral tradition are said to have been led by a dog with fire in its mouth. Other towns are Bekwae, Mamponten, Bogyae, Dadieso, Obogu, Asaaman Adubiase, Pampaso, Kontanase, Kenyase, and Ntonso . Most clans have have towns founded by their ancestors so each clan exercises authority over these towns. They must not set foot on the creeping branches of a sweet potato plant ti-ka. This is the clan of all Ashanti Kings and the strong hold of the Akan tribe. Agona Abusua, Asona, Asakyire, Biretuo, Oyoko, Asenie, Asakyire and Ekuona form the eight Abusua of the Akans, and the smallest among them is the Asakyire Abusua. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. In correspondence to the Research Directorate, a researcher with the Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Helsinki and specialist on the Asante provides some information on the areas in which the Asona clan is found: Lineages of the Asona clan can be found in almost all Akan chiefdoms. The Asakyiri claim that they were the first to be created by God .Not much is known about the Asakyiri clan. When greeted, the reply should be "Yaa Obiri nana". The Akans of Ghana: Their history & culture. Taboos: Members of this clan must not destroy, touch or handle any part of a leopard, or sit on its skin. When greeted their response is Yaa Obiri Nana. Totems are emblems consisting of an object, animal or 42 FTR Vol. Taboos: Not to breed, handle or destroy a dog, Members are not to be licked by dogs. The second group founded the settlements of Ho, Akovie, Takla, Kpenoe, Klevi, Sokode, Abutia and Adaklu. The eight clans are Oyoko, Bretuo, Agona, Asona, Asenie, Aduana, Ekuona, and Asakyiri. Are you a Fante? The falcon is the symbol of the Oyoko. If they inadvertently do so, they must lick the raffia. Each chiefdom is composed of several matrilineages that are established on the basis of common matrilineal descent from a known female ancestor. Totem: A Parrot which signifies patience and forbearance is the emblem of the Anono "Abusuakuw" of the "Mfantsefo.". The Tena-Bretuo arrived from the north. A researcher with the Linguistics Department of the University of Hong Kong confirmed that the Asona were found in all these towns (27 May 2005). They are usually a wild animal but can also be body parts like heart and lung, plants, a force of nature like rain or water, a reptile, fish, a bird or even an essential attribute for survival like power, as in a sword. Some clans are good at trading. In such a case an uncle is able to make sure that his daughter has a decent husband in his nephew, and since he is also his possible matrilineal successor the inheritance left behind will indirectly benefit his daughter as well. Not to use unprocessed salt for cooking. The present paper focuses on the Akan clan system. They are to be found in the Adanse area and their main towns are Akorokyere (Akrokere), Asakyiri Amansie, Ayaase, Obogu Nkwanta and Asokore. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. Totem: The totem of the Aduana Abusua is a Dog. Totems in African society demonstrate the close relationship between people, animals and the environment. roto-rooter emergency; argentine actors in mexico; detroit pistons ticket deals. Need a custom Term Paper sample written from scratch by The word totem or totemic is derived from Oode or Odoodem which refers to anything kinship-related to the Ojibwe language in North America. Oral sources: A professor at the University of Hong Kong did not provide information within the time constraints of this Response. News ), Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. 5 No 2. These clans are represented with totems known in the Akan language as akyenaboa. Nana Yankyimadu of Akorokyere is their well known ancestor. These totems have so much hidden knowledge to be learnt but most of the youth are ignorant about them. Ebusuapanyin Ababio said totems could be classified into two main categories the family totem and the town or kings totem. Akanba, M. (2010). The traditions and culture of this group are heavily . See More, Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. The matrilineal system of inheritance is very common among the Fantes as they claim to have separated from the Asantes who also practice this system of inheritance. 3. Others believe that the totems protect them against their enemies or they are being protected by the powers in such objects. [2] They make up 3.7% of the population of Ghana. They also have social stratification of their ancestors. This is not a UNHCR publication. Oyoko clan usually dont intermarry even from different towns and villages. [Accessed 26 May 2005] _____. Klev, is a small local bird which not to be eaten. 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Some settled in Dormaa while a section of them headed towards Akwamu. Looking forward to fruitful visit to Ghana - Japanese PM. Their totem is the vulture. I know you are now responding to the greeting or mentioning your clan or thinking about it. The Website Asante.co.uk, which is dedicated to "Asante history, news and literature," (n.d.a.) The result was that other Dukowo like Dzodze, Klikor, Fenyi and Wheta began to identify themselves with Anlo and regarded them as their champion against foreign imperialism. Taboos: Members of this clan are forbidden to eat their totem fish. It is said the forebears of the Ewe, the Yoruba and the ancestors of the Aja, Fon, and Ga-Dangme lived in harmony till the expansion of the Yoruba people pushed the Ewe and related peoples westward. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Changing Funeral Celebrations in Asanteman, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abusua&oldid=1145161792, Gyekye, Kwame, An essay on African philosophical thought: the Akan conceptual scheme, 1995, This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 16:10.
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